Highlights of Union Budget 2019-20 (05 July 2019)

The Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman made her maiden Budget Speech today and presented the Union Budget 2019-20 before the Parliament. The key highlights of Union Budget 2019 are as follows:
10-point Vision for the decade
  • Building Team India with Jan Bhagidari: Minimum Government Maximum Governance.
  • Achieving green Mother Earth and Blue Skies through a pollution-free India.
  • Making Digital India reach every sector of the economy.
  • Launching Gaganyan, Chandrayan, other Space and Satellite programmes.
  • Building physical and social infrastructure.
  • Water, water management, clean rivers.
  • Blue Economy.
  • Self-sufficiency and export of food-grains, pulses, oilseeds, fruits and vegetables.
  • Achieving a healthy society via Ayushman Bharat, well-nourished women & children, safety of citizens.
  • Emphasis on MSMEs, Start-ups, defence manufacturing, automobiles, electronics, fabs and batteries, and medical devices under Make in India.
Towards a 5 Trillion Dollar Economy
  • “People’s hearts filled with Aasha (Hope), Vishwas (Trust), Aakansha (Aspirations)”, says FM.
  • Indian economy to become a 3 trillion dollar economy in the current year.
  • Government aspires to make India a 5 trillion dollar economy.
  • Need for investment in:
    • Infrastructure
    • Digital economy.
    • Job creation in small and medium firms.
  • Initiatives to be proposed for kick-starting the virtuous cycle of investments.
  • Common man‟s life changed through MUDRA loans for ease of doing business.
  • Measures related to MSMEs:
    • Pradhan Mantri Karam Yogi Maandhan Scheme
      • Pension benefits to about three crore retail traders & small shopkeepers with annual turnover less than Rs. 1.5 crore.
      • Enrolment to be kept simple, requiring only Aadhaar, bank account and a self-
    • Rs. 350 crore allocated for FY 2019-20 for 2% interest subvention (on fresh or incremental loans) to all GST-registered MSMEs, under the Interest Subvention Scheme for MSMEs.
    • Payment platform for MSMEs to be created to enable filing of bills and payment thereof, to eliminate delays in government payments.
  • India’s first indigenously developed payment ecosystem for transport, based on National Common Mobility Card (NCMC) standards, launched in March 2019.
  • Inter-operable transport card runs on RuPay card and would allow the holders to pay for bus travel, toll taxes, parking charges, retail shopping.
  • Massive push given to all forms of physical connectivity through:
    • Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana.
    • Industrial Corridors, Dedicated Freight Corridors.
    • Bhartamala and Sagarmala projects, Jal Marg Vikas and UDAN
  • State road networks to be developed in second phase of Bharatmala
  • Navigational capacity of Ganga to be enhanced via multi modal terminals at Sahibganj and Haldia and a navigational lock at Farakka by 2019-20, under Jal Marg Vikas Project.
  • Four times increase in next four years estimated in the cargo volume on Ganga, leading to cheaper freight and passenger movement and reducing the import bill.
  • Rs. 50 lakh crore investment needed in Railway Infrastructure during 2018-2030.
  • Public-Private-Partnership proposed for development and completion of tracks, rolling stock manufacturing and delivery of passenger freight services.
  • 657 kilometers of Metro Rail network has become operational across the country.
  • Policy interventions to be made for the development of Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO), to achieve self- reliance in aviation segment.
  • Regulatory roadmap for making India a hub for aircraft financing and leasing activities from Indian shores, to be laid by the Government.
  • Outlay of Rs. 10,000 crore for 3 years approved for Phase-II of FAME
  • Upfront incentive proposed on purchase and charging infrastructure, to encourage faster adoption of Electric Vehicles.
  • Only advanced-battery-operated and registered e-vehicles to be incentivized under FAME Scheme.
  • National Highway Programme to be restructured to ensure a National Highway Grid, using a financeable model.
  • Power at affordable rates to states ensured under One Nation, One Grid.
  • Blueprints to be made available for gas grids, water grids, i-ways, and regional airports.
  • High Level Empowered Committee (HLEC) recommendations to be implemented:
    • Retirement of old & inefficient plants.
    • Addressing low utilization of gas plant capacity due to paucity of Natural Gas.
  • Cross subsidy surcharges, undesirable duties on open access sales or captive generation for industrial and other bulk power consumers to be removed under Ujjwal DISCOM Assurance Yojana (UDAY).
  • Package of power sector tariff and structural reforms to be announced soon.
  • Reform measures to be taken up to promote rental housing.
  • Model Tenancy Law to be finalized and circulated to the states.
  • Joint development and concession mechanisms to be used for public infrastructure and affordable housing on land parcels held by the Central Government and CPSEs.
  • Measures to enhance the sources of capital for infrastructure financing:
    • Credit Guarantee Enhancement Corporation to be set up in 2019-2020.
    • Action plan to be put in place to deepen the market for long term bonds with focus on infrastructure.
    • Proposed transfer/sale of investments by FIIs/FPIs (in debt securities issued by IDF­NBFCs) to any domestic investor within the specified lock-in period.
  • Measures to deepen bond markets:
    • Stock exchanges to be enabled to allow AA rated bonds as collaterals.
    • User-friendliness of trading platforms for corporate bonds to be reviewed.
  • Social stock exchange:
    • Electronic fund raising platform under the regulatory ambit of SEBI.
    • Listing social enterprises and voluntary organizations.
    • To raise capital as equity, debt or as units like a mutual fund.
  • SEBI to consider raising the threshold for minimum public shareholding in the listed companies from 25% to 35%.
  • Know Your Customer (KYC) norms for Foreign Portfolio Investors to be made more investor friendly.
  • Government to supplement efforts by RBI to get retail investors to invest in government treasury bills and securities, with further institutional development using stock exchanges.
  • Measures to make India a more attractive FDI destination:
    • FDI in sectors like aviation, media (animation, AVGC) and insurance sectors can be opened further after multi-stakeholder examination.
    • Insurance Intermediaries to get 100% FDI.
    • Local sourcing norms to be eased for FDI in Single Brand Retail sector.
  • Government to organize an annual Global Investors Meet in India, using National Infrastructure Investment Fund (NIIF) as an anchor to get all three sets of global players (pension, insurance and sovereign wealth funds).
  • Statutory limit for FPI investment in a company is proposed to be increased from 24% to sectoral foreign investment limit. Option to be given to the concerned corporate to limit it to a lower threshold.
  • FPIs to be permitted to subscribe to listed debt securities issued by ReITs and InvITs.
  • NRI-Portfolio Investment Scheme Route is proposed to be merged with the Foreign Portfolio Investment Route.
  • Cumulative resources garnered through new financial instruments like Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs), Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) as well as models like Toll-Operate-Transfer (ToT) exceed Rs. 24,000 crore.
  • New Space India Limited (NSIL), a PSE, incorporated as a new commercial arm of Department of Space.
  • To tap the benefits of the Research & Development carried out by ISRO like commercialization of products like launch vehicles, transfer to technologies and marketing of space products.
Direct Taxes
  • Tax rate reduced to 25% for companies with annual turnover up to Rs. 400 crore
  • Surcharge increased on individuals having taxable income from Rs. 2 crore to Rs. 5 crore and Rs. 5 crore and above.
  • India’s Ease of Doing Business ranking under the category of paying taxes jumped from 172 in 2017 to 121 in the 2019.
  • Direct tax revenue increased by over 78% in past 5 years to Rs. 11.37 lakh crore
Tax Simplification and Ease of living – making compliance easier by leveraging technology:
  • Interchangeability of PAN and Aadhaar
    • Those who dont have PAN can file tax returns using Aadhaar.
    • Aadhaar can be used wherever PAN is required.
  • Pre-filling of Income-tax Returns for faster, more accurate tax returns
    • Pre-filled tax returns with details of several incomes and deductions to be made
    • Information to be collected from Banks, Stock exchanges, mutual funds etc.
  • Faceless e-assessment
    • Faceless e-assessment with no human interface to be launched.
    • To be carried out initially in cases requiring verification of certain specified transactions or discrepancies.
Affordable housing
  • Additional deduction up to Rs. 1.5 lakhs for interest paid on loans borrowed up to 31st March, 2020 for purchase of house valued up to Rs. 45 lakh.
    • Overall benefit of around Rs. 7 lakh over loan period of 15 years.
Boost to Electric Vehicles
  • Additional income tax deduction of Rs. 1.5 lakh on interest paid on electric vehicle loans.
  • Customs duty exempted on certain parts of electric vehicles.
Other Direct Tax measures
  • Simplification of tax laws to reduce genuine hardships of taxpayers:
    • Higher tax threshold for launching prosecution for non-filing of returns
    • Appropriate class of persons exempted from the anti-abuse provisions of Section 50CA and Section 56 of the Income Tax Act.
Relief for Start-ups
  • Capital gains exemptions from sale of residential house for investment in start-ups extended till FY21.
  • ‘Angel tax’ issue resolved- start-ups and investors filing requisite declarations and providing information in their returns not to be subjected to any kind of scrutiny in respect of valuations of share premiums.
  • Funds raised by start-ups to not require scrutiny from Income Tax Department
    • E-verification mechanism for establishing identity of the investor and source of funds.
  • Special administrative arrangements for pending assessments and grievance redressal
    • No inquiry in such cases by the Assessing Officer without obtaining approval of the supervisory officer.
  • No scrutiny of valuation of shares issued to Category-II Alternative Investment Funds.
  • Relaxation of conditions for carry forward and set off of losses.
NBFCs
  • Interest on certain bad or doubtful debts by deposit taking as well as systemically important non-deposit taking NBFCs to be taxed in the year in which interest is actually received.
International Financial Services Centre (IFSC)
  • Direct tax incentives proposed for an IFSC:
    • 100 % profit-linked deduction in any ten-year block within a fifteen-year period.
    • Exemption from dividend distribution tax from current and accumulated income to companies and mutual funds.
    • Exemptions on capital gain to Category-III Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs).
    • Exemption to interest payment on loan taken from non-residents.
Securities Transaction Tax (STT)
  • STT restricted only to the difference between settlement and strike price in case of exercise of options.
Indirect Taxes
Make In India
  • Basic Customs Duty increased on cashew kernels, PVC, tiles, auto parts, marble slabs, optical fibre cable, CCTV camera etc.
  • Exemptions from Custom Duty on certain electronic items now manufactured in India
  • End use based exemptions on palm stearin, fatty oils withdrawn.
  • Exemptions to various kinds of papers withdrawn.
  • 5% Basic Custom Duty imposed on imported books.
  • Customs duty reduced on certain raw materials such as:
    • Inputs for artificial kidney and disposable sterilised dialyser and fuels for nuclear power plants etc.
    • Capital goods required for manufacture of specified electronic goods.
Defence
  • Defence equipment not manufactured in India exempted from basic customs duty
Other Indirect Tax provisions
  • Export duty rationalised on raw and semi-finished leather
  • Increase in Special Additional Excise Duty and Road and Infrastructure Cess each by Rs. 1 per litre on petrol and diesel
  • Custom duty on gold and other precious metals increased
  • Legacy Dispute Resolution Scheme for quick closure of pending litigations in Central Excise and Service tax from pre-GST regime
Grameen Bharat / Rural India
  • Ujjwala Yojana and Saubhagya Yojana have transformed the lives of every rural family, dramatically improving ease of their living.
  • Electricity and clean cooking facility to all willing rural families by 2022.
  • Pradhan M antri Awas Yojana – Gramin (PMAY-G) aims to achieve “Housing for All” by 2022:
    • Eligible beneficiaries to be provided 1.95 crore houses with amenities like toilets, electricity and LPG connections during its second phase (2019-20 to 202 1-22).
  • Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY)
    • A robust fisheries management framework through PMMSY to be established by the Department of Fisheries.
    • To address critical gaps in the value chain including infrastructure, modernization,
      traceability, production, productivity, post-harvest management, and quality control.
  • Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)
    • Target of connecting the eligible and feasible habitations advanced from 2022 to 2019
      with 97% of such habitations already being provided with all weather connectivity.
    • 30,000 kilometers of PMGSY roads have been built using Green Technology, Waste Plastic and Cold Mix Technology, thereby reducing carbon footprint.
    • 1,25,000 kilometers of road length to be upgraded over the next five years under PMGSY III with an estimated cost of Rs. 80,250 crore.
  • Scheme of Fund for Upgradation and Regeneration of Traditional Industries’ (SFURTI)
    • Common Facility Centres (CFCs) to be setup to facilitate cluster based development for making traditional industries more productive, profitable and capable for generating sustained employment opportunities.
    • 100 new clusters to be setup during 2019-20 with special focus on Bamboo, Honey and Khadi, enabling 50,000 artisans to join the economic value chain.
  • Scheme for Promotion of Innovation, Rural Industry and Entrepreneurship (ASPIRE)
    • 80 Livelihood Business Incubators (LBIs) and 20 Technology Business Incubators (TBIs) to be setup in 2019-20.
    • 75,000 entrepreneurs to be skilled in agro-rural industry sectors.
  • Private entrepreneurships to be supported in driving value-addition to farmers produce from the field and for those from allied activities.
  • Dairying through cooperatives to be encouraged by creating infrastructure for cattle feed manufacturing, milk procurement, processing & marketing.
  • 10,000 new Farmer Producer Organizations to be formed, to ensure economies of scale for farmers.
  • Government to work with State Governments to allow farmers to benefit from e-NAM.
  • Zero Budget Farming in which few states farmers are already being trained to be replicated in other states.
  • India’s water security
    • New Jal Shakti Mantralaya to look at the management of our water resources and water supply in an integrated and holistic manner
    • Jal Jeevan Mission to achieve Har Ghar Jal (piped water supply) to all rural households by 2024
    • To focus on integrated demand and supply side management of water at the local
    • Convergence with other Central and State Government Schemes to achieve its
    • 1592 critical and over exploited Blocks spread across 256 District being identified for the Jal Shakti Abhiyan.
    • Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority (CAMPA) fund can be used for this purpose.
  • Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
    • 9.6 crore toilets constructed since Oct 2, 2014.
    • More than 5.6 lakh villages have become Open Defecation Free (ODF).
    • Swachh Bharat Mission to be expanded to undertake sustainable solid waste management in every village.
  • Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan,
    • Over two crore rural Indians made digitally literate.
    • Internet connectivity in local bodies in every Panchayat under Bharat-Net to bridge rural-urban divide.
    • Universal Obligation Fund under a PPP arrangement to be utilized for speeding up Bharat-Net.
Shahree Bharat/Urban India
  • Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana – Urban (PMAY-Urban)-
    • Over 81 lakh houses with an investment of about Rs. 4.83 lakh crore sanctioned of which construction started in about 47 lakh houses.
    • Over 26 lakh houses completed of which nearly 24 lakh houses delivered to the
    • Over 13 lakh houses so far constructed using new technologies.
  • More than 95% of cities also declared Open Defecation Free (ODF).
  • Almost 1 crore citizens have downloaded Swachhata App.
  • Target of achieving Gandhiji’s resolve of Swachh Bharat to make India ODF by 2nd October 2019.
    • To mark this occasion, the Rashtriya Swachhta Kendra to be inaugurated at Gandhi Darshan, Rajghat on 2nd October, 2019.
    • Gandhipedia being developed by National Council for Science Museums to sensitize youth and society about positive Gandhian values.
  • Railways to be encouraged to invest more in suburban railways through SPV structures like Rapid Regional Transport System (RRTS) proposed on the Delhi-Meerut route.
  • Proposal to enhance the metro-railway initiatives by:
    • Encouraging more PPP initiatives.
    • Ensuring completion of sanctioned works.
    • Supporting transit oriented development (TOD) to ensure commercial activity around transit hubs.
Youth
  • New National Education Policy to be brought which proposes
    • Major changes in both school and higher education
    • Better Governance systems
    • Greater focus on research and innovation.
  • National Research Foundation (NRF) proposed
    • To fund, coordinate and promote research in the country.
    • To assimilate independent research grants given by various Ministries.
    • To strengthen overall research eco-system in the country
    • This would be adequately supplemented with additional funds.
    • 400 crore provided for “World Class Institutions”, for FY 2019-20, more than three times the revised estimates for the previous year.
  • ‘Study in India’ proposed to bring foreign students to study in Indian higher educational
  • Regulatory systems of higher education to be reformed comprehensively:
    • To promote greater autonomy.
    • To focus on better academic outcomes.
  • Draft legislation to set up Higher Education Commission of India (HECI), to be
  • Khelo India Scheme to be expanded with all necessary financial support.
  • National Sports Education Board for development of sportspersons to be set up under Khelo India, to popularize sports at all levels
  • To prepare youth for overseas jobs, focus to be increased on globally valued skill-sets including language training, AI, IoT, Big Data, 3D Printing, Virtual Reality and Robotics.
  • Set of four labour codes proposed, to streamline multiple labour laws to standardize and streamline registration and filing of returns.
  • A television program proposed exclusively for and by start-ups, within the DD bouquet of channels.
  • Stand-Up India Scheme to be continued for the period of 2020-25. The Banks to provide financial assistance for demand based businesses.
Ease of Living
  • About Rs. 30 lakh workers joined the Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan Scheme that provides Rs. 3,000 per month as pension on attaining the age of 60 to workers in unorganized and informal sectors.
  • Approximately Rs. 35 crore LED bulbs distributed under UJALA Yojana leading to cost saving of Rs. 18,341 crore annually.
  • Solar stoves and battery chargers to be promoted using the approach of LED bulbs
  • A massive program of railway station modernization to be launched.
Naari Tu Narayani/Women
  • Approach shift from women-centric-policy making to women-led initiatives and
  • A Committee proposed with Government and private stakeholders for moving forward on Gender budgeting.
  • SHG:
    • Women SHG interest subvention program proposed to be expanded to all districts.
    • Overdraft of Rs. 5,000 to be allowed for every verified women SHG member having a Jan Dhan Bank Account.
    • One woman per SHG to be eligible for a loan up to Rs. 1 lakh under MUDRA
India’s Soft Power
  • Proposal to consider issuing Aadhaar Card for NRIs with Indian Passports on their arrival without waiting for 180 days.
  • Mission to integrate traditional artisans with global markets proposed, with necessary patents and geographical indicators.
  • 18 new Indian diplomatic Missions in Africa approved in March, 2018, out of which 5 already opened. Another 4 new Embassies intended in 2019-20.
  • Revamp of Indian Development Assistance Scheme (IDEAS) proposed.
  • 17 iconic Tourism Sites being developed into model world class tourist destinations.
  • Present digital repository aimed at preserving rich tribal cultural heritage, to be
Banking and Financial Sector
  • NPAs of commercial banks reduced by over Rs. 1 lakh crore over the last year.
  • Record recovery of over Rs. 4 lakh crore effected over the last four years.
  • Provision coverage ratio at its highest in seven years.
  • Domestic credit growth increased to 13.8%.
  • Measures related to PSBs:
    • Rs. 70,000 crore proposed to be provided to PSBs to boost credit.
    • PSBs to leverage technology, offering online personal loans and doorstep banking, and enabling customers of one PSBs to access services across all PSBs.
    • Steps to be initiated to empower accountholders to have control over deposit of cash by others in their accounts.
    • Reforms to be undertaken to strengthen governance in PSBs.
  • Measures related to NBFCs:
    • Proposals for strengthening the regulatory authority of RBI over NBFCs to be placed in the Finance Bill.
    • Requirement of creating a Debenture Redemption Reserve will be done away with to allow NBFCs to raise funds in public issues.
    • Steps to allow all NBFCs to directly participate on the TReDS platform.
  • Return of regulatory authority from NHB to RBI proposed, over the housing finance
  • Rs. 100 lakh crore investment in infrastructure intended over the next five years. Committee proposed to recommend the structure and required flow of funds through development finance institutions.
  • Steps to be taken to separate the NPS Trust from PFRDA.
  • Reduction in Net Owned Fund requirement from Rs. 5,000 crore to Rs. 1,000 crore proposed:
    • To facilitate on-shoring of international insurance transactions.
    • To enable opening of branches by foreign reinsurers in the International Financial Services Centre.
  • Measures related to CPSEs:
    • Target of Rs. 1,05,000 crore of disinvestment receipts set for the FY 2019-20.
    • Government to reinitiate the process of strategic disinvestment of Air India, and to offer more CPSEs for strategic participation by the private sector.
    • Government to undertake strategic sale of PSUs and continue to consolidate PSUs in the non-financial space.
    • Government to consider going to an appropriate level below 51% in PSUs where the government control is still to be retained, on case to case basis.
    • Present policy of retaining 51% Government stake to be modified to retaining 51% stake inclusive of the stake of Government controlled institutions.
    • Retail participation in CPSEs to be encouraged.
    • To provide additional investment space:
      • Government to realign its holding in CPSEs
      • Banks to permit greater availability of its shares and to improve depth of its market.
    • Government to offer an investment option in ETFs on the lines of Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS).
    • Government to meet public shareholding norms of 25% for all listed PSUs and raise the foreign shareholding limits to maximum permissible sector limits for all PSU companies which are part of Emerging Market Index.
  • Government to raise a part of its gross borrowing program in external markets in external This will also have beneficial impact on demand situation for the government securities in domestic market.
  • New series of coins of One Rupee, Two Rupees, Five Rupees, Ten Rupees and Twenty Rupees, easily identifiable to the visually impaired to be made available for public use
Digital Payments
  • TDS of 2% on cash withdrawal exceeding Rs. 1 crore in a year from a bank account
  • Business establishments with annual turnover more than Rs. 50 crore shall offer low cost digital modes of payment to their customers and no charges or Merchant Discount Rate shall be imposed on customers as well as merchants.
Mega Investment in Sunrise and Advanced Technology Areas
  • Scheme to invite global companies to set up mega-manufacturing plants in areas such as Semi-conductor Fabrication (FAB), Solar Photo Voltaic cells, Lithium storage batteries, Computer Servers, Laptops, etc
    • Investment linked income tax exemptions to be provided along with indirect tax benefits.
Achievements during 201 4-19
  • 1 trillion dollar added to Indian economy over last 5 years (compared to over 55 years taken to reach the first trillion dollar).
  • India is now the 6th largest economy in the world, compared to 11th largest five years ago.
  • Indian economy is globally the 3rd largest in Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) terms.
  • Strident commitment to fiscal discipline and a rejuvenated Centre-State dynamic provided during 2014-19.
  • Structural reforms in indirect taxation, bankruptcy and real estate carried out.
  • Average amount spent on food security per year almost doubled during 2014-19 compared to 2009-14.
  • Patents issued more than trebled in 2017-18 as against the number in 2014.
  • Ball set rolling for a New India, planned and assisted by the NITI Aayog.
Roadmap for future
  • Simplification of procedures.
  • Incentivizing performance.
  • Red-tape reduction.
  • Making the best use of technology.
  • Accelerating mega programmes and services initiated and delivered so far.

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (Bhāgavata Purāṇa)-Daily recital




ŚB 1.2.4

नारायणं नमस्कृत्य नरं चैव नरोत्तमम्
देवीं सरस्वतीं व्यासं ततो जयमुदीरयेत् ॥ १.२.४ ॥

nārāyaṇaṁ namaskṛtya
naraṁ caiva narottamam
devīṁ sarasvatīṁ vyāsaṁ
tato jayam udīrayet

Synonyms

nārāyaṇam — the Personality of Godhead; namaḥkṛtya — after offering respectful obeisances; naram ca eva — and Nārāyaṇa Ṛṣi; narauttamam — the supermost human being; devīm — the goddess; sarasvatīm — the mistress of learning; vyāsam — Vyāsadeva; tataḥ — thereafter; jayam — all that is meant for conquering; udīrayet — be announced.

Translation

Before reciting this Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, which is the very means of conquest, one should offer respectful obeisances unto the Personality of Godhead, Nārāyaṇa, unto Nara-nārāyaṇa Ṛṣi, the supermost human being, unto mother Sarasvatī, the goddess of learning, and unto Śrīla Vyāsadeva, the author.


ŚB 1.1.1

॥ ॐ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय ॥ ।
जन्माद्यस्य यतोऽन्वयादितरतश्चार्थेष्वभिज्ञः स्वराट्
तेने ब्रह्म हृदा य आदिकवये मुह्यन्ति यत्सूरयः ।
तेजोवारिमृदां यथा विनिमयो यत्र त्रिसर्गोऽमृषा
धाम्ना स्वेन सदा निरस्तकुहकं सत्यं परं धीमहि ॥ १.१.१ ॥

oṁ namo bhagavate vāsudevāya
janmādy asya yato ’nvayād itarataś cārtheṣv abhijñaḥ svarāṭ
tene brahma hṛdā ya ādi-kavaye muhyanti yat sūrayaḥ
tejo-vāri-mṛdāṁ yathā vinimayo yatra tri-sargo ’mṛṣā
dhāmnā svena sadā nirasta-kuhakaṁ satyaṁ paraṁ dhīmahi

Synonyms

om — O my Lord; namaḥ — offering my obeisances; bhagavate — unto the Personality of Godhead; vāsudevāya — unto Vāsudeva (the son of Vasudeva), or Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the primeval Lord; janmaādi — creation, sustenance and destruction; asya — of the manifested universes; yataḥ — from whom; anvayāt — directly; itarataḥ — indirectly; ca — and; artheṣu — purposes; abhijñaḥ — fully cognizant; svarāṭ — fully independent; tene — imparted; brahma — the Vedic knowledge; hṛdā — consciousness of the heart; yaḥ — one who; ādikavaye — unto the original created being; muhyanti — are illusioned; yat — about whom; sūrayaḥ — great sages and demigods; tejaḥ — fire; vāri — water; mṛdām — earth; yathā — as much as; vinimayaḥ — action and reaction; yatra — whereupon; trisargaḥ — three modes of creation, creative faculties; amṛṣā — almost factual; dhāmnā — along with all transcendental paraphernalia; svena — self-sufficiently; sadā— always; nirasta — negation by absence; kuhakam — illusion; satyam — truth; param — absolute; dhīmahi — I do meditate upon.

Translation

O my Lord, Śrī Kṛṣṇa, son of Vasudeva, O all-pervading Personality of Godhead, I offer my respectful obeisances unto You. I meditate upon Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa because He is the Absolute Truth and the primeval cause of all causes of the creation, sustenance and destruction of the manifested universes. He is directly and indirectly conscious of all manifestations, and He is independent because there is no other cause beyond Him. It is He only who first imparted the Vedic knowledge unto the heart of Brahmājī, the original living being. By Him even the great sages and demigods are placed into illusion, as one is bewildered by the illusory representations of water seen in fire, or land seen on water. Only because of Him do the material universes, temporarily manifested by the reactions of the three modes of nature, appear factual, although they are unreal. I therefore meditate upon Him, Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa, who is eternally existent in the transcendental abode, which is forever free from the illusory representations of the material world. I meditate upon Him, for He is the Absolute Truth.


ŚB 2.9.31

श्रीभगवानुवाच ।
ज्ञानं परमगुह्यं मे यद्विज्ञानसमन्वितम्
सरहस्यं तदङ्गं च गृहाण गदितं मया ॥ २.९.३१ ॥

śrī-bhagavān uvāca
jñānaṁ parama-guhyaṁ me
yad vijñāna-samanvitam
sarahasyaṁ tad-aṅgaṁ ca
gṛhāṇa gaditaṁ mayā

Synonyms

śrībhagavān uvāca — the Personality of Godhead said; jñānam — knowledge acquired; parama — extremely; guhyam — confidential; me — of Me; yat — which is; vijñāna — realization; samanvitam — coordinated; sarahasyam — with devotional service; tat — of that; aṅgam ca — necessary paraphernalia; gṛhāṇa — just try to take up; gaditam — explained; mayā — by Me.

Translation

The Personality of Godhead said: Knowledge about Me as described in the scriptures is very confidential, and it has to be realized in conjunction with devotional service. The necessary paraphernalia for that process is being explained by Me. You may take it up carefully.


ŚB 2.9.32

यावानहं यथाभावो यद्रूपगुणकर्मकः
तथैव तत्त्वविज्ञानमस्तु ते मदनुग्रहात् ॥ २.९.३२ ॥

yāvān ahaṁ yathā-bhāvo
yad-rūpa-guṇa-karmakaḥ
tathaiva tattva-vijñānam
astu te mad-anugrahāt

Synonyms

yāvān — as I am in eternal form; aham — Myself; yathā — as much as; bhāvaḥ — transcendental existence; yat — those; rūpa — various forms and colors; guṇa — qualities; karmakaḥ — activities; tathā — so and so; eva — certainly; tattvavijñānam — factual realization; astu — let it be; te — unto you; mat — My; anugrahāt — by causeless mercy.

Translation

All of Me, namely My actual eternal form and My transcendental existence, color, qualities and activities — let all be awakened within you by factual realization, out of My causeless mercy.



ŚB 2.9.33

अहमेवासमेवाग्रे नान्यद्यत्सदसत्परम्
पश्चादहं यदेतच्च योऽवशिष्येत सोऽस्म्यहम् ॥ २.९.३३ ॥

aham evāsam evāgre
nānyad yat sad-asat param
paścād ahaṁ yad etac ca
yo ’vaśiṣyeta so ’smy aham

Synonyms

aham — I, the Personality of Godhead; eva — certainly; āsam — existed; eva — only; agre — before the creation; na — never; anyat — anything else; yat — all those; sat — the effect; asat — the cause; param — the supreme; paścāt — at the end; aham — I, the Personality of Godhead; yat — all these; etat — creation; ca — also; yaḥ — everything; avaśiṣyeta — remains; saḥ — that; asmi — I am; aham — I, the Personality of Godhead.

Translation

Brahmā, it is I, the Personality of Godhead, who was existing before the creation, when there was nothing but Myself. Nor was there the material nature, the cause of this creation. That which you see now is also I, the Personality of Godhead, and after annihilation what remains will also be I, the Personality of Godhead.


ŚB 2.9.34

ऋतेऽर्थं यत्प्रतीयेत न प्रतीयेत चात्मनि
तद्विद्यादात्मनो मायां यथाभासो यथा तमः ॥ २.९.३४ ॥

ṛte ’rthaṁ yat pratīyeta
na pratīyeta cātmani
tad vidyād ātmano māyāṁ
yathābhāso yathā tamaḥ

Synonyms

ṛte — without; artham — value; yat — that which; pratīyeta — appears to be; na — not; pratīyeta — appears to be; ca — and; ātmani — in relation to Me; tat — that; vidyāt — you must know; ātmanaḥ — My; māyām — illusory energy; yathā — just as; ābhāsaḥ — the reflection; yathā — as; tamaḥ — the darkness.

Translation

O Brahmā, whatever appears to be of any value, if it is without relation to Me, has no reality. Know it as My illusory energy, that reflection which appears to be in darkness.


ŚB 2.9.35

यथा महान्ति भूतानि भूतेषूच्चावचेष्वनु
प्रविष्टान्यप्रविष्टानि तथा तेषु न तेष्वहम् ॥ २.९.३५ ॥

yathā mahānti bhūtāni
bhūteṣūccāvaceṣv anu
praviṣṭāny apraviṣṭāni
tathā teṣu na teṣv aham

Synonyms

yathā — just as; mahānti — the universal; bhūtāni — elements; bhūteṣu uccaavaceṣu — in the minute and gigantic; anu — after; praviṣṭāni — entered; apraviṣṭāni — not entered; tathā — so; teṣu — in them; na — not; teṣu — in them; aham — Myself.

Translation

O Brahmā, please know that the universal elements enter into the cosmos and at the same time do not enter into the cosmos; similarly, I Myself also exist within everything created, and at the same time I am outside of everything.


ŚB 2.9.36

एतावदेव जिज्ञास्यं तत्त्वजिज्ञासुनात्मनः
अन्वयव्यतिरेकाभ्यां यत्स्यात्सर्वत्र सर्वदा ॥ २.९.३६ ॥

etāvad eva jijñāsyaṁ
tattva-jijñāsunātmanaḥ
anvaya-vyatirekābhyāṁ
yat syāt sarvatra sarvadā

Synonyms

etāvat — up to this; eva — certainly; jijñāsyam — is to be inquired; tattva — the Absolute Truth; jijñāsunā — by the student; ātmanaḥ — of the Self; anvaya — directly; vyatirekābhyām — indirectly; yat — whatever; syāt — it may be; sarvatra — in all space and time; sarvadā — in all circumstances.

Translation

A person who is searching after the Supreme Absolute Truth, the Personality of Godhead, must certainly search for it up to this, in all circumstances, in all space and time, and both directly and indirectly.


ŚB 2.9.37

एतन्मतं समातिष्ठ परमेण समाधिना
भवान्कल्पविकल्पेषु न विमुह्यति कर्हिचित् ॥ २.९.३७ ॥

etan mataṁ samātiṣṭha
parameṇa samādhinā
bhavān kalpa-vikalpeṣu
na vimuhyati karhicit

Synonyms

etat — this; matam — the conclusion; samātiṣṭha — remain fixed; parameṇa — by the supreme; samādhinā — concentration of the mind; bhavān — yourself; kalpa — intermediate devastation; vikalpeṣu — in the final devastation; navimuhyati — will never bewilder; karhicit — anything like complacence.

Translation

O Brahmā, just follow this conclusion by fixed concentration of mind, and no pride will disturb you, neither in the partial nor in the final devastation.


New Salary Certificate , Form No. 16 , Form No. 24Q w.e.f. 12 May 2019

CBDT has notified detailed format of Salary Certificate, Form No. 16 , Form No. 24Q w.e.f. 12 th May 2019 vide Notification dated 12th April 2019:


Extract of Notification given below for your reference: 


MINISTRY OF FINANCE
(Department of Revenue)
(CENTRAL BOARD OF DIRECT TAXES)
NOTIFICATION
New Delhi, the 12th April, 2019
G.S.R. 304(E).—In exercise of powers conferred by sections 200 and 203 read with section 295 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961), the Central Board of Direct Taxes hereby makes the following rules further to amend the Income-tax Rules, 1962, namely:—
1. Short title and commencement
(1) These rules may be called the Income-tax (3rd Amendment) Rules, 2019.
(2) They shall come into force on 12th day of May, 2019.
2. In the Income-tax Rules, 1962, in Appendix II–
(A) in Form No. 16,–
(i) the “Notes” occurring after “Part A” shall be omitted;
(ii) for “Part B (Annexure), the following shall be substituted, namely:–
Part B (Annexure)
Details of Salary Paid and any other income and tax deducted
1. Gross Salary
(a) Salary as per provisions contained in section 17(1) Rs. …
(b) Value of perquisites under section 17(2) (as per Form No. 12BA, wherever applicable) Rs. …
(c) Profits in lieu of salary under section 17(3) (as per Form No. 12BA, wherever applicable) Rs. …
(d) Total Rs. …
(e) Reported total amount of salary received from other employer(s) Rs. …
2. Less: Allowances to the extent exempt under section 10
(a) Travel concession or assistance under section 10(5) Rs. …
(b) Death-cum-retirement gratuity under section 10(10) Rs. …
(c) Commuted value of pension under section 10(10A) Rs. …
(d) Cash equivalent of leave salary encashment under section 10(10AA) Rs. …
(e) House rent allowance under section 10(13A) Rs. …
(f) Amount of any other exemption under section 10
clause … Rs. …
clause … Rs. …
clause … Rs. …
clause … Rs. …
clause … Rs. …
Rs. …
(g) Total amount of any other exemption under section 10 Rs. …
(h) Total amount of exemption claimed under section 10 [2(a) + 2(b) + 2(c) + 2(d) + 2(e) + 2(g)] Rs. …
3. Total amount of salary received from current employer [1(d)-2(h)] Rs. …
4. Less: Deductions under section 16
(a) Standard deduction under section 16(ia) Rs. …
(b) Entertainment allowance under section 16(ii) Rs. …
(c) Tax on employment under section 16(iii) Rs. …
5. Total amount of deductions under section 16 [4(a)+4(b)+4(c)] Rs. …
6. Income chargeable under the head “Salaries” [(3+1(e)-5] Rs. …
7. Add: Any other income reported by the employee under as per section 192 (2B)
(a) Income (or admissible loss) from house property reported by employee offered for TDS Rs. …
(b) Income under the head Other Sources offered for TDS Rs. …
8. Total amount of other income reported by the employee [7(a)+7(b)] Rs. …
9. Gross total income (6+8) Rs. …
10. Deductions under Chapter VI-A
Gross Amount Deductible Amount
(a) Deduction in respect of life insurance premia, contributions to provident fund etc. under section 80C Rs. … Rs. …
(b) Deduction in respect of contribution to certain pension funds under section 80CCC Rs. … Rs. …
(c) Deduction in respect of contribution by taxpayer to pension scheme under section 80CCD (1) Rs. … Rs. …
(d) Total deduction under section 80C, 80CCC and 80CCD(1) Rs. … Rs. …
(e) Deductions in respect of amount paid/deposited to notified pension scheme under section 80CCD (1B) Rs. … Rs. …
(f) Deduction in respect of contribution by Employer to pension scheme under section 80CCD (2) Rs. … Rs. …
(g) Deduction in respect of health insurance premia under section 80D Rs. … Rs. …
(h) Deduction in respect of interest on loan taken for higher education under section 80E Rs. … Rs. …
Gross Amount Qualifying Amount Deductible Amount
(i) Total Deduction in respect of donations to certain funds, charitable institutions, etc. under section 80G Rs. … Rs. … Rs. …
(j) Deduction in respect of interest on deposits in savings account under section 80TTA Rs. … Rs. … Rs. …
(k) Amount deductible under any other provision(s) of Chapter VI-A
section … Rs. … Rs. … Rs. …
section … Rs. … Rs. … Rs. …
section … Rs. … Rs. … Rs. …
section … Rs. … Rs. … Rs. …
section … Rs. … Rs. … Rs. …
section … Rs. … Rs. … Rs. …
Rs. … Rs. … Rs. …
(l) Total of amount deductible under any other provision(s) of Chapter VI-A Rs. … Rs. … Rs. …
11. Aggregate of deductible amount under Chapter VI-A [10(a) + 10(b) + 10(c) + 10(d) + 10(e) + 10(f) + 10(g) + 10(h) + 10(i) 10(j)+10(l)] Rs. …
12. Total taxable income (9-11) Rs. …
13. Tax on total income Rs. …
14. Rebate under section 87A, if applicable Rs. …
15. Surcharge, wherever applicable Rs. …
16. Health and education cess Rs. …
17. Tax payable (13+15+16-14) Rs. …
18. Less: Relief under section 89 (attach details) Rs. …
19. Net tax payable (17-18) Rs. …
Verification
I, ……………………………. ., son/daughter of ………………………………….. working in the capacity of

…(designation) do hereby certify that the information given above is true, complete and correct and is based on the books of account, documents, TDS statements, and other available records.
Place…(Signature of person  responsible for deduction of tax)
Date…Full Name :………………………….
Notes:
1. Government deductors to fill information in item I of Part A if tax is paid without production of an income-tax challan and in item II of Part A if tax is paid accompanied by an income-tax challan.
2. Non-Government deductors to fill information in item II of Part A.
3. The deductor shall furnish the address of the Commissioner of Income-tax (TDS) having jurisdiction as regards TDS statements of the assessee.
4. If an assessee is employed under one employer only during the year, certificate in Form No. 16 issued for the quarter ending on 31st March of the financial year shall contain the details of tax deducted and deposited for all the quarters of the financial year.
5. (i) If an assessee is employed under more than one employer during the year, each of the employers shall issue Part A of the certificate in Form No. 16 pertaining to the period for which such assessee was employed with each of the employers.
(ii) Part B (Annexure) of the certificate in Form No.16 may be issued by each of the employers or the last employer at the option of the assessee.
6. In Part A, in items I and II, in the column for tax deposited in respect of deductee, furnish total amount of tax, surcharge and health and education cess.
7. Deductor shall duly fill details, where available, in item numbers 2(f) and 10(k) before furnishing of Part B (Annexure) to the employee.”;
(B) in Form No. 24Q, for “Annexure II”, the following “Annexure” shall be substituted, namely:–
“Annexure II
Details of salary paid or credited during the financial year………………………….. and net tax payable
Serial number.
Permanent Account Number of the employee.
Name of the employee.
Deductee type (Senior Citizen, Super Senior Citizen, Others).
Date from and date up to employed with current employer in the current financial year (dd/mm/yyyy).
Gross Salary as per provisions contained in section 17(1).
Value of perquisites under section 17(2)
(as per Form No. 12BA, wherever applicable).
Profits in lieu of salary under section 17(3) (as per Form No.12BA, wherever applicable).
Total amount of gross salary received from current employer (see Note 1 for definition of Salary).
(330)
(331)
(332)
(333)
(334)
(335)
(336)
(337)
(338)
Reported total amount of salary received from other employer(s) (see Note 1 for definition of Salary).
Travel concession or assistance under section 10(5).
Death- cum- retireme nt gratuity under section 10(10).
Commuted value of pension under section 10(10A).
Cash equi-valent of leave salary encash-ment under section 10 (10AA).
House rent allowance under section 10(13A).
PAN of landlord, if exempt-ion is claimed under section 10(13A) (see Note 3).
Amount of any other exempt-ion under section 10.
Total amount of exemption claimed under section 10 (340 + 341 + 342 + 343 + 34 4 + 346).
Total dedu-ction under section 16(ia).
(339)
(340)
(341)
(342)
(343)
(344)
(345)
(346)
(347)
(348)
Total deduction under section 16(ii).
Total deduct-ion under section 16(iii).
Income chargea-ble under the head “Salaries” [338 + 339- (347 + 348 + 349 + 350)].
Income (or admissible loss) from house property reported by employee offered for TDS as per section 192 (2B).
PAN of lender, if interest on hous-ing loan is claimed under section 24(b) (see Note 4).
Income under the head other sources offered for TDS as per section 192 (2B).
Gross total income (351 + 352 + 354).
Deducti-on in respect of life insurance premia, contribut-ions to provident fund etc. under section 80C.
Deduction in respect of contribut-ion to certain pension funds under section 80CCC.
Deduction in respect of contribut-ion by taxpayer to notified pension scheme under section 80CCD(1).
(349)
(350)
(351)
(352)
(353)
(354)
(355)
(356)
(357)
(358)
Deducti-on in respect of amount paid or deposit-ed under notified pension scheme under section 80CCD (1B).
Deduction in respect of contribut-ion by employer to notified pension scheme under section 80CCD(2).
Deducti-on in respect of health insurance premia under section 80D.
Deducti-on in respect of interest on loan taken for higher educati-on under section 80E.
Total deduction in respect of donations to certain funds, charitable institutio-ns, etc. under section 80G.
Deducti-on in respect of interest on deposits in savings account under section 80TTA.
Amount deductible under any other provision(s) of Chapter VI‐A.
Total amount deducti-ble under Chapter VI‐A [356 + 357 + 358 (limited to Rs. 1,50,000) + 359 + 360 + 361 + 362 + 363 + 364 + 365].
Total taxable income (355 – 366).
Income tax on total income.
Rebate under section 87A, if applicable.
Surcharge,
wherever
applicable.
Health and education cess.
Income-tax relief
under section 89, when salary, etc. is paid in arrear or advance.
Net tax liability
[368 + 370 + 371 – (369 + 372)].
Total amount of tax deducted at source by the current employer for the whole year [aggregate of the amount in columns 325 of Annexure I for all the quarters in respect of each employee].
Reported amount of tax deducted at source by other employer(s) or deductor(s) (income in respect of which included in computing total taxable income in column 339).
Total amount of tax deducted at source for the whole year (374+375).
Shortfall in tax deduction (+) or excess tax deduction (-) (373-376).
(369)
(370)
(371)
(372)
(373)
(374)
(375)
(376)
(377)
Notes:
1. Salary includes wages, annuity, pension, gratuity (other than exempted under section 10(10)), fees, commission, bonus, repayment of amount deposited under the Additional Emoluments (Compulsory Deposit) Act, 1974 (8 of 1974), perquisites, profits in lieu of or in addition to any salary or wages including payments made at or in connection with termination of employment, advance of salary, any payment received in respect of any period of leave not availed (other than exempted under section 10 (10AA)), any annual accretion to the balance of the account in a recognised provident fund chargeable to tax in accordance with rule 6 of Part A of the Fourth Schedule of the Income-tax Act, 1961, any sums deemed to be income received by the employee in accordance with sub-rule (4) of rule 11 of Part A of the Fourth Schedule of the Income-tax Act, 1961, any contribution made by the Central Government to the account of the employee under a pension scheme referred to in section 80CCD or any other sums chargeable to income-tax under the head ‘Salaries’.
2. Where an employer deducts from the emoluments paid to an employee or pays on his behalf any contributions of that employee to any approved superannuation fund, all such deductions or payments should be included in the statement.
3. Permanent Account Number of landlord shall be mandatorily furnished where the aggregate rent paid during the previous year exceeds one lakh rupees.
4. Permanent Account Number of lender shall be mandatorily furnished where the housing loan, on which interest is paid, is taken from a person other than a Financial Institution or the Employer.”.
[Notification No. 36/2019/F.No. 370142/4/2019-TPL]
SAURABH GUPTA, Under Secy. (Tax Policy and Legislation)
Note: The Principal Rules were published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, Section 3, Sub-section (ii) vide notification number S.O. 969(E) dated the 26th of March, 1962 and were last amended vide notification number G.S.R No. 279(E) dated 01/04/2019.

New Functionality on GST Portal introduced after 15.03.2019


1. Form GSTR-9, Annual Return for 2017-18 to be filed by normal taxpayer
Facility to file Annual Return by normal taxpayers in Form GSTR 9, for Financial Year 2017-18, is now available at GST Portal.
APIs for Form GSTR 9 has been released for CBIC/Model I States for back office integration.

2. Form GSTR-9A, Annual Return for 2017-18 for composition taxpayer
Facility to file Annual Return by composition taxpayers in Form GSTR 9A ,for Financial Year 2017-18, is now available at GST Portal.

3. Viewing & Downloading of month-wise Comparative Table on Liability Declared and Credit Claimed
a. Taxpayers have been provided with facility to
  • to view and download a report on tax liability as declared in their Form GSTR- 1 and as declared & paid in their return filed in Form GSTR 3B.
  • view information regarding data of Input tax credit (ITC) as claimed in their Form GSTR 3B and as accrued in Form GSTR 2A to view the liability paid due to reverse charge as declared & paid in Form GSTR 3B and as accrued in Form GSTR 2A, due to uploading of such details by the supplier in Form GSTR-1.
  • view and compare the liability related to exports & SEZ supplies as declared in their Form GSTR-3B during themonth [as per table 3.1(b)] and liability as declared in their Form GSTR-1 (Zero rated supplies) as per table 6A, 6B, 9A, 9B & 9C of the Form GSTR 1.
  • This functionality has been provided in Returns dashboard on the GST Portal to taxpayers under the headings “Comparison of liability declared and ITC claimed”.
4. Revocation of cancellation of Registration
  • Facility for applying for revocation of suo-moto cancellation of registration for the persons registered as OIDAR /TDS/TCS/ NRTP category has been enabled on GST Portal.
  • APIs for these functionalities have also been released for CBIC and Model I States.

Threshold limit under GST to take registration has now been increased to Rs. 40 lakhs (exclusively for goods supplier)



1. Threshold limit under GST to take registration has now been increased to Rs. 40 lakhs (Any person, who is engaged in exclusive supply of goods and whose aggregate turnover in the financial year does not exceed forty lakh rupees) Notification No. 10/2019-Central Tax dated 07 March 2019


Note: Threshold limit of Rs. 40 lakhs does not apply on Service provider or works contractor.


2. The GST Council in its 32nd meeting held on 10th January, 2019 had taken various decisions, inter-alia, increase in threshold limit for GST registration, composition scheme for service providers, etc. These decisions have been made effective from 1st April, 2019 through the notifications issued on March 7, 2019


3. Turnover Limit to opt for Composition Scheme has now been increased to Rs. 1.5 Crore 

The Central Govt. on recommendations of the GST Council has specified that an eligible registered person whose aggregate turnover in preceding financial year did not exceed Rs. 1.5 Crore, may opt for paying tax under composition scheme.

Section 54 relief extended to 2 residential houses – explained with illustrations



Section 54 relief extended to 2 residential houses – explained with illustrations
Any long-term capital gains, arising to an Individual or HUF, from the sale of residential house property is exempted to the extent such capital gains are invested in another residential house property. Currently, Section 54 exemption is available only for the investment made in one residential house in India.

The Finance Bill, 2019 has proposed to extend the exemption for investment made, by way of purchase or construction, in two residential houses provided the amount of capital gains does not exceed Rs. 2 crores. If the assessee exercises this option, he shall not be subsequently entitled to exercise the option for the same or any other assessment year, i.e., the assessee can exercise this option only once in a lifetime.

Considering the socio-economic need of middle class families to maintain houses at two locations on account of their job, children’s education, care of parents etc., this relief would address the genuine concerns of house owners. This exemption is, however, the one-time tax saving opportunity.
Let’s understand this amendment with the help of illustrations:

Scenario 1

Mr. A purchased a residential house in the year 2005-06 for Rs. 2 Crore. This house property was sold for Rs. 10 Crore in the year 2019-20. He invested the gain in the two-house properties worth Rs. 4 crores each.
Particulars Amount (In Crores)
Full value of consideration
Less: Cost of acquisition (ignoring the benefit of indexation)
10
(2)
Long-term Capital Gains
Less: Section 54 exemption
8
(4)
Taxable long-term capital gains 4

The option to claim capital gain exemption under Section 54, in respect of two houses, shall not be available as the amount of capital gains exceeds Rs. 2 crores. Thus, he is eligible to claim the exemption only in respect of any one residential house property.
Scenario 2

Mr. A purchased a residential house in the year 2005-06 for Rs. 9 crores. This house property was sold for Rs. 10 crores in the year 2019-20. He invested the gain in the two-house properties worth Rs. 50 lakh each.
Particulars Amount (In Crores)
Full value of consideration
Less: Cost of acquisition (ignoring the benefit of indexation)
10
(9)
Long-term Capital Gains
Less: Section 54 exemption
1
(1)
Taxable long-term capital gains Nil
The option to claim capital gain exemption under Section 54, in respect of two houses, shall be available as the amount of capital gains does not exceed Rs. 2 crores. Thus, he is eligible to claim the exemption in respect of investment made in both the residential house properties.
Scenario 3

Mr. A purchased gold in the year 2005-06 for Rs. 2 Crore. This gold was sold for Rs. 10 crores in the year 2019-20. He invested the gain in the two-house properties worth Rs. 4 Crore each.

Particulars Amount (In Crores)
Full value of consideration
Less: Cost of acquisition (ignoring the benefit of indexation)
10
(2)
Long-term Capital Gains
Less: Section 54F exemption (in proportion to sales consideration invested in one house, i.e., 8*4/10)
8
(3.2)
Taxable long-term capital gains 4.8

The proposal to extend the benefit of investment in two houses has been made in Section 54 only. The exemption under Section 54F shall continue to be same and it would be available only for the investment made in one house. Thus, Mr. A can claim exemption under Section 54F only in respect of the investment made in one house. He shall get the proportionate exemption as the entire capital gain was not invested for purchase of a house property. If net consideration, arising from the transfer of original capital asset, is not invested fully in purchase or construction of a residential house, the exemption shall be granted proportionately. The proportionate exemption shall be in ratio of amount invested out of net consideration.
Scenario 4

Mr. A purchased gold in the year 2005-06 for Rs. 9 crores. This gold was sold for Rs. 10 crores in the year 2019-20. He invested the gain in the two-house properties worth Rs. 50 lakh each.
Particulars Amount (In Crores)
Full value of consideration
Less: Cost of acquisition (ignoring the benefit of indexation)
10
(9)
Long-term Capital Gains
Less: Section 54F exemption (in proportion to sales consideration invested in one house, i.e., 1*0.50/10)
1
(0.05)
Taxable long-term capital gains 0.95

Mr. A can claim the exemption under Section 54F only in respect of one house. Mr. A can’t opt to claim the exemption in respect of both the houses even if his capital gains is less than Rs. 2 Crore as the option given to invest in two houses properties is only proposed in Section 54. Further, Mr. A will get proportionate exemption under Section 54F as the entire capital gain was not invested for purchase of a single house property.

Disclaimer: In the illustrations no 3 & 4, we have assumed that Mr. A doesn’t own more than one residential house on the date of sale of residential house. We have taken this assumption so as to understand the impact of this amendment. In absence of this assumption, Section 54F exemption would not be available as Mr. A buys a new house within one year from date of transfer of original asset.

Interim Budget 2019: If planned properly, Rs. 10 lakhs can be your tax-free income!


If planned properly, Rs. 10 lakhs can be your tax-free income!
The Interim Budget, 2019 introduced various sops for the salaried taxpayers which can be availed in the Financial Year 2019-20. If one plans his tax affairs smartly, he can earn tax free income up to Rs. 10 lakhs. Further, if a person possesses two house and he is upset due to paying taxes on notional rent, as the second is deemed to be let-out by the Income-tax Act, this budget proposes some changes to cheer him up.

How this budget would impact your pocket, can be understood with following scenario.

Ms. Rita, a salaried class taxpayer, earns taxable salary income of Rs. 10 lakhs both in Financial Year 2018-19 and 2019-20. She has two houses, in Delhi and in her home town Jaipur, but she stays in Delhi house. She has to assume that one of the houses is deemed let-out (at Rs. 30,000 per month) as Income-tax Act allows a taxpayer to assume only one house as his/her self-occupied house property. If she plans with little care, after considering the proposals made in Interim Budget, she can eventually reduce the tax on her total income as low as nil.

Particulars
Tax liability
(Pre-Budget)
Tax liability
(Post-Budget)
Income under the head Salary
Less: Standard deduction
Net Salary
10,00,000
40,000
9,60,000
10,00,000
50,000
9,50,000
Income under the head house property:
Notional rent
Less:
a) Statutory deduction at 30%
b) Interest
Net income/loss
3,60,000
(1,08,000)
(2,00,000)
52,000
(2,00,000)
(2,00,000)
Gross total Income
10,12,000
7,50,000
Less: Deductions under chapter VI-A
a) Section 80C
b) Section 80D
c) Section 80CCD
(1,50,000)
(50,000)
(50,000)
(1,50,000)
(50,000)
(50,000)
Total Income
7,62,000
5,00,000
Gross Tax
64,900
12,500
Less: Rebate under section 87A
12,500
Net tax payable
64,900
Nil
Health & education cess
2,596
Nil
Total tax payable
67,496
Nil

Key Changes proposed in Interim Budget 2019




Key Changes proposed in Interim Budget 2019
The interim budget, presented by Mr. Piyush Goyal, is a progressive budget for small taxpayers and real-estate sector. The proposals made in the interim budget would provide immediate relief to small taxpayers and incentivize the salaried taxpayers, who have continuously been accredited as the most honest taxpayers. The incentives proposed for the taxpayers would be beneficial both for revenue and taxpayers. The taxpayers would save a few thousand rupees from their tax expense and the revenue would get the opportunity to reduce its administrative cost. Low-income groups and senior citizens generally have pension income, interest income and rental income. The budget has either extended the tax benefits or reduced the compliance burden in respect of all these incomes. When Govt. keep the small taxpayers out of tax ambit, it saves enormous amount of interest that it eventually pays on the tax refunds.
The key changes, proposed in the interim budget, are as follows:

 1.  Relief under Section 87A extended

Currently, the Section 87A provides relief of up to Rs. 2,500 to a resident individual if his total income does not exceed Rs. 3,50,000.The relief under Section 87A is proposed to be increased to Rs. 12,500, which shall be available to those resident individuals whose total income does not exceed Rs. 5,00,000 during the Previous Year 2019-20.
The change can be explained with the help of following comparative table:-

  Resident Individual
  Taxable Income Tax liability (Pre Budget) Tax liability (Post Budget)
  2,50,000
  3,50,000 2,500
  5,00,000 12,500
  6,00,000 32,500 32,500
  10,00,000 1,12,500 1,12,500
  Note: Health & Education Cess at 4% shall be in addition to income-tax calculated above

2. Higher standard deduction to salaried class and pensioners

It is proposed to increase the limit of standard deduction for the salaried taxpayer from existing Rs. 40,000 to Rs. 50,000. The benefit of increased standard deduction shall be available to salaried persons and pensioners.

3. Increase in threshold limit for deduction of tax from interest on deposits

Threshold limit for deduction of tax from interest (other than interest from securities) paid or payable by a banking company or Co-operative bank or Post office is proposed to be increased from Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 40,000. From April 1, 2019, the deductor (i.e., banks, post-office, etc.) shall be liable to deduct tax if the interest payable on deposits (i.e., term deposits, recurring deposits, fixed deposits, etc.) exceed the threshold limit specified in below table.
  Payer Threshold limit if Payee is
  Senior Citizen Others
  Banking Co. 50,000 40,000
  Co-operative Society engaged in banking business 50,000 40,000
  Post Office 50,000 40,000
  In any other case 5,000 5,000

4. Increase in threshold limit for deduction of tax from rent

Every person (including an individual or HUF who are subject to tax audit) shall be required to deduct tax under Section 194-I from payment of rent. The tax shall be deducted if the amount of rent paid or payable during the financial year exceeds Rs. 1,80,000. This threshold limit, for deduction of tax, is proposed to be increased from Rs. 1,80,000 to Rs. 2,40,000.

5. Option to claim Section 54 exemption once for investment in two houses

Any long-term capital gains, arising to an Individual or HUF, from the sale of residential house property is exempted to the extent such capital gains are invested in another residential house property. The taxpayer is allowed to invest only in one residential house in India to claim section 54 relief.
The Finance Bill, 2019 proposes to extend the exemption for investment made, by way of purchase or construction, in two residential houses provided the amount of capital gains does not exceed Rs. 2 crores. If the assessee exercises this option, he shall not be subsequently entitled to exercise the option for the same or any other assessment year i.e. the assessee can exercise this option only once in a lifetime.

6. Extension of time limit for approval of housing project to claim deduction under section 80-IBA

Deduction under section 80-IBA is allowed in respect of profits and gains derived from the business of developing and building affordable housing projects subject to certain condition, inter-alia, the housing project should be approved on or before March 31, 2019.It is now proposed to extend the time limit for approval of the housing projects by one year i.e. till March 31, 2020.

7. No deemed rental income on having two self-occupied house property

If an individual owns more than one house property for his own residence then only one house property, as per his choice, would be treated as self-occupied and its annual value is deemed as nil. The other house property is deemed to be let-out as per Section 23 and notional rent of such house is taxed under the head ‘House Property’.
The Finance Bill, 2019 has proposed to amend this provision by allowing an option to the assessee to claim nil annual value in respect of any two houses declared as self-occupied. In other words, a taxpayer can now claim that he has two self-occupied house properties. Consequently, deduction with respect to interest on borrowed capital can be claimed with respect to both the houses. However, the aggregate monetary limit for the deduction would remain same, i.e., Rs. 2,00,000.
Considering the socio-economic need of middle-class families to maintain houses at two locations on account of their job, children’s education, care of parents etc., this relief would address the genuine concerns of house owners.

8. Govt. to designate collecting agencies to collect stamp duty on instruments of transaction in stock exchanges.

The Finance Bill, 2019 proposes amendment in Indian Stamp Act, 1899 for better administration of stamp duty collection on securities market instruments. It proposes that Stamp duties would be levied on one instrument relating to one transaction and would be collected at one place through the Stock Exchanges. The duty so collected will be shared with the State Governments on the basis of domicile of buying client.

9. Time limit for attachment of property under PMLA to be hiked from 90 days to 365 days

The Finance Bill, 2019 seeks to amend Section 8(3) of the Prevention of Money-laundering Act, 2002 so as to extend the period of investigation from 90 days to 365 during which the attachment shall remain valid. It also provides that in computing the period of 365 days, the period during which the investigation is stayed by any court shall be excluded.

10. Custom Duty abolished on 36 Capital Goods

To promote “Make in India”, the Finance Bill, 2019 rationalizes custom duty and procedures. The Custom Duty has been abolished on 36 Capital Goods.

Best GST Cases in year 2018 (Taxmann compilation)

Best GST Cases in year 2018 (Taxmann compilation)


1. Supply of food and beverages in trains to be considered as supply of ‘Goods’: AAR
[Deepak & Co., In re. – [2018] 93 taxmann.com 94 (AAR – New Delhi)]
The assessee was engaged in supply of food and beverages to the passengers in trains as per the menu and tariff approved by the Indian Railways. It contended that the supply of any food or beverage should be taxable at 5% if they are consumed on or away from the premises. It filed an application for advance ruling for the same.
The Authority for Advance Ruling held that the train is a mode of transport and cannot be called as a restaurant, eating joint, mess or canteen, etc. Therefore, the supply of goods, i.e., food, bottled water, etc., should be charged to GST on the value of individual items at the applicable rates as there is no element of service in it.
2. GST would be applicable on cheque bouncing charges: AAR
[Maharashtra v. Bajaj Finance Limited – [2018] 100 taxmann.com 396 (AAR)]
The applicant, a NBFC is engaged in providing various types of loans to the customers, such as auto-loans, loans against the property, personal loans, consumer durable goods loans, etc. It has entered into agreements with borrowers/customers for providing loans to them. The loan agreements provide for repayment of the outstanding dues/EMI through cheque/ECS/NACH or any other electronic or clearing mandate. In case of dishonouring of payment instrument or instruction, the applicant collects the penal or bouncing charges. The applicant filed an application for Advance Ruling whether the bouncing charges should be treated as supply? It contended that bouncing charges collected from the customers are in the nature of penalty or liquidated damages. Therefore, same are not considerations for supply of services and, hence, not subject to GST levy.
The Authority for Advance Ruling held that the receipt of cheque bouncing charges on dishonouring of cheques would be receipt of amounts for tolerating the act of their customers it dishonouring of cheque. Therefore, it would be treated as supply under GST as per S. No. 5(e) of Schedule II of the CGST Act, 2017 and, hence, taxable under the GST Act.
3. Penal interest charged on default in EMI payment is taxable under GST: AAR
[Bajaj Finance Limited, In re[2018] 99 taxmann.com 236 (AAR – Maharashtra)]
The applicant was engaged in providing various types of loans to customers. The applicant received penal charges on delayed payment of EMIs of loans. The applicant filed an application for advance ruling to determine whether penal charges on delayed payment of EMIs of loans would be considered as supply?
The authority observed that penal charges on delayed payments would be considered as receipt of amounts for tolerating an act of their customers for having delayed/defaulted on their EMI payments within due dates. The amount received as penal charges would not be considered as additional interest and, therefore,was to be treated as ‘supply’ under the GST Act. Therefore, penal Interest on default in EMI payment would be taxable under GST.
4. Sale of religious books or DVDs in Satsang would attract GST: AAR
[Shrimad Rajchandra Adhyatmik Satsang Sadhana Kendra, In re– [2018] 97 taxmann.com 20 (AAR – Maharashtra)]
The assessee filed an application for Advance Ruling on whether the sale of spiritual products such as books, DVDs, etc., could be treated as supply as per GST Act? It contended that the money earned from such goods was used for main object only, i.e., for charitable and religious purposes. Therefore, such an activity could not be treated as an activity of carrying out business.
The Authority for Advance Ruling held that there was no specific exemption to registered charitable trusts for supply of such goods under GST. The sale of spiritual products which was incidental or ancillary to main charitable object of assessee could be said to be business. Therefore, the sale of spiritual products could be treated as supply under the GST Act and GST would be applicable on it.
5. Transfer of business as ‘Going Concern’ is exempt from GST: Karnataka AAR
[Rajashri Foods (P.) Ltd., In re– [2018] 93 taxmann.com 417 (AAR-Karnataka)]
The assessee has manufacturing units. It intends to sell one unit along with all its assets and liabilities for a lump sum consideration. It filed an application for Advance Ruling on the following two issues.
1.   Whether such transaction would be deemed as supply of goods or supply of services or both?
2.   Whether such transaction would be exempt under S. No. 2 of the Notification No.12/2017-Central Tax (Rate), dated June 28, 2017?
The Authority for Advance Ruling held that the business will continue in new hands. Hence, such transaction would be in the nature of a going concern. When the business is transferred as a going concern, then it does not amount to supply of goods as per part 4(c) of the Schedule II of the Central GST Act. Further, the column no. 3 of the Table in the Notification No. 12/2017-Central Tax (Rate) gives the description of the services. Therefore, such transaction would be treated as ‘Supply of service’ and, hence, would be exempt from GST as per S. No. 2 of the Notification No.12/2017-Central Tax (Rate), dated June 28, 2017.
Sr. No. Chapter Description of Services Rate Condition
2 Chapter 99 Services by way of transfer of a going concern, as a whole or an independent part thereof. Nil Nil

6. Recruitment services rendered by an intermediary to students of foreign universities are not ‘export of services’
[Global Reach Education Services (P.) Ltd., In re – [2018] 92 taxmann.com 211 (AAR-West Bengal)]
The assessee provided recruitment services to the students seeking admission in foreign universities and the consideration for such receives was received in convertible foreign exchange from such foreign universities. It filed an application for advance ruling to decide if such services should be treated as an export of service. The applicant contended that as per Section 13(2) the place of such supply should be deemed to be outside India as location of service recipient is outside India.
The Authority for Advance Ruling (AAR) held that such services would be provided only as a representative of the University and not as an independent service provider. Being an intermediary service provider, the place of supply shall be determined as per section 13(8)(b) of the IGST Act and not under section 13(2) of the IGST Act. Therefore, the place of supply shall be the location of service provider. As the condition for export of service was not satisfied, the assessee’s service to the foreign universities would not qualify as ‘Export of Services’. Hence, such service would be taxable under the GST Act.
As per Section 2(13) of IGST Act, ‘Intermediary’ means a broker, an agent or any other person, by whatever name called, who arranges or facilitates the supply of goods or services or both, or securities, between two or more persons, but does not include a person who supplies such goods or services or both or securities on his own account
7. Supply of food items to employees for a consideration in canteen run by co. is taxable under GST: AAAR
[Caltech Polymers (P.) Ltd., In re – [2018] 98 taxmann.com 355 (AAAR-Kerala)]
The applicant-company was engaged in manufacturing and sale of footwear. It was providing canteen services exclusively for the employees. It incurred the canteen running expenses for a month and recovered the same from its employees without any profit margin. The applicant submitted that the service provided to the employees was not being carried out as a business activity and it was rendered by virtue of provisions of Factories Act, 1948. Therefore, the applicant is of the view that this activity would not come under the scope of Supply.
The Appellate Authority for Advance Ruling observed that the applicant recovers the amount from employees. Therefore, the supply of food items to the employees for a consideration in a canteen run by the appellant would come under the definition of ‘supply’ as per the GST Act.
8. GST registration limit for co-owners of a property to be checked individually: AAR
[Elambrancheri Khaldoon, In re – [2018] 98 taxmann.com 159 (AAR-Kerala)]
The petitioner is one of the co-owners of a jointly owned immovable property. There are 13 co-owners holding equal share of land and building. They had rented out these properties to different parties. The total rent from all these properties exceeds Rs. 20 lakhs in a financial year. But the individual share is not exceeding the threshold limit. It filed an application for Advance Ruling whether small business exemption would be available to all owners separately in case of joint owned property?
The Authority for Advance Ruling held that when the rent is collected together and divided equally between respective co-owners, then the small business exemption for registration under GST is available to co-owners separately.
9. HC refrains to issue any direction to Govt. on bringing petrol and diesel under GST
[K.K. Ramesh v. Union of India- [2018] 91 taxmann.com 416 (Madras)]
The applicant filed a writ petition in the Madras High Court for inclusion of petrol and diesel under the ambit of GST to ensure ‘One Nation One Tax’. The applicant pleaded that the prices of petrol diesel and other essential goods will come down after its inclusion in GST.
The High Court held that it wasn’t entrusted with the power to issue any directions to the Government for inclusion of petrol and diesel under GST. It was only the prerogative of Central Government to act on the recommendations of GST council for its inclusion under GST.
10. Goods procured from one country and supplied to another doesn’t attract IGST: AAR
[Synthite Industries Ltd. – [2018] 92 taxmann.com 144 (AAR)]
The assessee received an order from a customer in USA for the supply of spices. It placed a corresponding order with a Chinese supplier, who shipped the goods directly to the customer in the USA. The Chinese supplier raised an invoice on the assessee and assessee raised the invoice on the customer in the USA. The assessee filed an application for advance ruling to determine if GST is leviable on sale of goods to the USA Company, when such goods would be shipped directly from China to the USA without entering India.
The Authority for Advance Ruling (AAR) held that the goods are liable to GST when imported into India. As goods are not imported into India at any point of time, the assessee is not liable to pay IGST on the sale of goods procured from China and supplied to the USA.
11. No contravention of anti-profiteering rules by ‘Honda’ car dealers as they passed on benefits of reduced rate
[Dinesh Mohan Bhardwaj v. Vrandavaneshwree Automotive (P.) Ltd. – [2018] 92 taxmann.com 360 (NAA)]
The assessee filed an application before the Standing Committee alleging the profiteering practice of Honda car dealer. He stated that he had entered into a contract to buy a Honda Car through an authorized Honda car dealer for Rs. 9.13 lakhs, which included excise duty (35%), CST (2%) and UP VAT (14%), i.e., in aggregate the tax was 51%. He took the delivery of the Car in the GST regime by paying an amount of Rs. 8.99 lakhs. He alleged that the dealer had not given the benefit of reduced rate of tax, which was 29% in GST regime. Thus, such practice should be treated as profiteering and, hence, the action should be taken against the dealer.
The Anti-profiteering authority referred the matter to the Director General of Safeguards (DGSG). The DGSG in his report found that in old regime, the tax incidence was 31.25% instead of 51%. Hence, the contention of assessee was incorrect. The National Anti-profiteering Authority (NAA) held that the benefit of Rs. 10,550 on account of reduction of tax by 2% (reducing tax rate from 31.254% (pre-GST) to 29% (post-GST)), had already been passed on to the assessee. Therefore, no additional benefit on account of availment of ITC by the car dealer was required to be passed on to the customer. Thus, the contention of the assessee was not valid and was to be rejected.
12. Goods couldn’t be seized if e-way bill was generated before seizure order: HC
[Bhumika Enterprises v. State of U.P. – [2018] 92 taxmann.com 343 (Allahabad)]
The Authority seized the goods of the assessee on the grounds that the tax invoice was kept in a sealed envelope and the goods were transported without E-way Bill-02. It also issued a notice to the assessee for imposition of penalty. The assessee filed the writ petition in the High Court against the same.
The High Court held that the E-way Bill-02 had been generated in favour of the assessee on March 26, 2018 at 11.50 am but the seizure order had been passed on March 27, 2018 at 6 pm. Therefore, there was no justification in the impugned seizure order. Hence, the seizure order as well as show cause notice were to be quashed.
13. Credit of GST paid on sanitary fittings not available as it is an integral part of building: AAR
[Bahl Paper Mills Ltd., In re– [2018] 94 taxmann.com 70 (AAR- Uttarakhand)]
The assessee filed an application before the Authority for Advance Ruling on the issue ‘whether credit will be available for the GST paid in respect of office fixtures and furniture, AC plant and sanitary fittings installed in a new building constructed for furtherance of business and which would be capitalized in books of account.?’
The Authority for Advance Ruling held that the input tax credit (ITC) of GST paid in relation to building or any other civil structure is not available. The sanitary fittings are integral parts of building or any other civil structure. Therefore, the ITC of GST paid on such sanitary fittings is not available. However, the credit of GST paid in respect of office fixtures & furniture, AC plant is admissible if registered person doesn’t claim depreciation on the GST component under the Income-tax Act.
14. GST is applicable on compensation received by tenant for delayed possession of new premises: AAR
[Zaver Shankarlal Bhanushali, In re– [2018] 95 taxmann.com 3 (AAR – Maharashtra)]
The assessee is a tenant in building premises. The owner of said building premises entered into an agreement with a developer for redevelopment of said premises. Consequent to the said agreement, the assessee is to vacate the premises to facilitate the redevelopment of the building. The assessee filed an application for Advance Ruling for applicability of GST on the compensation received by it for facilitating an alternative accommodation for the tenant and for delay in delivery of possession of the new premises.
The Authority for Advance Ruling held that as assessee agrees to do an act, i.e., vacating the premises to facilitate the supply of service by the developer to the owner, the compensation received from the developer for vacating the said premises shall be subject to GST. Further, the amount received for delayed possession of new premises would be a receipt for tolerating the construction-cum-redevelopment work and for tolerating an act of not completing the re-development work within the prescribed time. The same would be covered under the definition of ‘supply’ and, therefore, the GST would be leviable on the said amount.
15. ‘Rakhi’ classifiable as per its constituent materials; GST exemption is not applicable: AAR
[M D Mohta, In re– [2018] 95 taxmann.com 69 (AAR-West Bengal)]
The assessee is a manufacturer of ‘Rakhis’ including decorative and designer rakhis. These rakhis consist of cotton thread, zari thread, silk thread, plastic beads, coloured stones and rudraksha. It filed an application for Advance Ruling on the classification of Rakhis. It contended that rakhis should be considered as handicrafted goods.
The Authority for Advance Ruling held that ‘Rakhi’ is an independently identifiable product which is made of many materials. The material which provides the essential character to rakhi varies. Therefore, the ‘Rakhis’ have to be classified according to the constituent materials used in it. Further, the GST exemption under Notification No. 2/2017- Central Tax (Rate), dated June 28, 2017 is not available for rakhis.
The CBIC has also clarified through FAQs dated July 20, 2017 that the rate of GST shall be nil in respect of following:
1.   Puja samagri, including kalava (raksha sutra)
2.   Rakhi, which is in form of kalava [raksha sutra]
Any other rakhi would be classified as per its constituent materials and attract GST accordingly.
16. No GST on salary remitted by HO to liaison office set-up in India for routine operations: AAR
[Habufa Meubelen B.V., In re – [2018] 95 taxmann.com 120 (AAR- Rajasthan)]
The assessee is the liaison office of a company incorporated at Netherlands. It doesn’t undertake any activity of trading, commercial or industrial in nature, except activities required for normal functioning of office. The salaries of the employees are remitted by HO to liaison office. The HO also reimburses other expenses incurred by liaison office for its operation.
The assessee filed an application for Advance Ruling on the issue ‘whether reimbursement of expenses and salary is liable to GST and whether it is required to get registered under the GST?
The Authority for Advance Ruling held that the liaison office in India does not render any consultancy or other services directly or indirectly. Therefore, the reimbursement of expenses and salary paid by head office to liaison office is not liable to GST. Further, as no taxable supplies are made by the liaison office, they are not required to get registered under GST.
17. No credit of Krishi Kalyan Cess allowed under GST; Appellate authority upholds AAR’s order
[Kansai Nerolac Paints Ltd., In re– [2018] 96 taxmann.com 153 (AAAR – Maharashtra)]
The assessee wanted to carry forward the accumulated credit of Krishi Kalyan Cess (KKC) shown in service tax return as on June 30, 2017 to the electronic credit ledger under the GST Act. It filed the application for Advance Ruling regarding admissibility of KKC as input tax credit under the GST Act. The Authority for Advance Ruling (AAR) held that the ITC of KKC could not be carried forward under GST. The assessee filed an appeal against the order of AAR before the Appellate Authority on the ground that KKC is subsumed in the CGST Act and it does not have any independent identity as KKC. Therefore, it should be allowed as credit under the transitional provision.
The Maharashtra Appellate Authority for Advance Ruling (AAAR) held that cess and duty are separate levies and cannot be equated. The credit of KKC can only be utilized for payment of KKC only. Further, the FAQs issued by CBIC have clarified that ITC of KKC cannot be carried forward under GST. Accordingly, it upheld the order of AAR.
18. Supply of UPS along with battery should be considered as ‘Mixed Supply’: AAR
[Switching Avo Electro Power Ltd., In re – [2018] 96 taxmann.com 106 (AAAR-West Bengal)]
The assessee filed an application for Advance Ruling to determine whether supply of UPS along with battery has to be considered as mixed supply as they are supplied under a single contract at a combined single price? It contended that UPS cannot function without battery because it is an integral part of UPS. Hence, it is naturally bundled and such supply should be treated as a composite supply and not as a mixed supply.
The Authority for Advance Ruling held that the storage battery has multiple uses and can be put to different uses. Therefore, when battery is supplied with UPS, then it cannot be considered as a composite supply or a naturally bundled supply.
19. Supply of Goods by Cafe Coffee Day to SEZ units will not be treated as Zero rated supply
[Coffee Day Global Ltd., In re– [2018] 96 taxmann.com 247 (AAR- Karnataka)]
The applicant, Café Coffee Day, is engaged in supply of non-alcoholic beverages to SEZ units using coffee vending machines. It contended that all supplies to SEZ, without any distinction, to be treated as zero-rated supplies. The applicant is of the view that the supplies made by CCD to the SEZ units are in the nature of zero-rated supplies, notwithstanding fact that they are not used for authorized operations.
The Authority for Advance Ruling observed that IGST ACT provides same meaning to SEZ which is assigned to it in the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005. SEZ Act also provides that the operations to be carried out in the Special Economic Zone and also in the units located therein have to be in accordance with the authorization to be given by the Central Government. It is also observed by the AAR that the rule relating to refund under GST Act stipulates that the supply, in respect of which tax has been paid and refund is sought, shall be necessarily for authorized operations. Therefore, it is decided that the supply of non-alcoholic beverages/ingredients, to SEZ units using coffee vending machines by the applicant, would not qualify as zero-rated supply.
20. GST to be levied on activities done by employees of corporate office for its units located in other states
[Columbia Asia Hospitals (P.) Ltd., In re– [2018] 96 taxmann.com 245 (AAR-Karnataka)]
The employees of corporate office performed the activities in the course of or in relation to employment. The same activities are also performed for the units located in the other States. The assessee filed an application for Advance Ruling whether GST would be applicable on supplies made to other units located in other States by employees of corporate office?
The Authority for Advance Ruling held that the services provided by the employees to the employer, the corporate office, have the nature of the employee and employer relationship. The corporate office and the units are distinct persons. Therefore, activities performed by employees of corporate office for other units of company shall be treated as supplies as per Entry 2 of Schedule I of the CGST Act. Hence, GST would be applicable even if made without consideration.
21. NAA imposes penalty on builder for not passing on the benefit of ITC to buyers
[Sukhbir Rohilla v. Pyramid Infratech (P.) Ltd.- [2018] 97 taxmann.com 379 (NAA)]
The Applicants, 100+ home buyers, filed an application against the builder before the Haryana State Screening Committee for not passing on the Input Tax Credit (ITC) of the GST paid on construction services. They booked flats under the Haryana Affordable Housing Policy 2013 and paid Excise Duty and Value Added Tax (VAT). After the GST roll-out, 12% tax was levied on the construction service which was further reduced to 8% from January 25, 2018. But the benefit accrued to the builder post-GST had not been passed on to the flat buyers.
The National Anti-profiteering Authority (NAA) said that the concession given on construction services had impacted the tax revenue of Govt. and this step had been taken so as to reduce the prices charged by the builders from the vulnerable sections of society who could not afford high value apartments. The NAA held that the builder had to reduce the price of the flat to be recovered from the buyers. It also issued the show cause notice so as to levy the penalty on the builder.
22. GST would be applicable on free IPL tickets given on complimentary basis: AAR
[K.P.H. Dream Cricket (P.) Ltd., In re – [2018] 98 taxmann.com 243 (AAR-Punjab)]
The assessee filed an application for Advance Ruling whether it is required to pay GST on the ‘Complimentary tickets’ for the IPT matches? It contended that the activity of providing complimentary tickets without any consideration on account of business promotion would not fall under definition of supply and, thus, would not be liable to GST.
The Authority for Advance Ruling decided that the activity of assessee of providing complementary cricket match tickets to some persons would be considered as supply of service. Therefore, all tickets supplied by assessee, including complementary tickets, would be taxable and, thus, liable to GST.
23. GST paid under wrong head by mistake can be adjusted under another head: HC
[Saji S. v. Commission, State GST Department Tax Tower, Thiruvananthapuram – [2018] 99 taxmann.com 218 (Kerala)]
The assessee, a registered dealer, purchased goods from consignor in Chennai. While those goods were in transit, goods were detained and consignor paid the tax and penalty and it remitted the amount under the head ‘SGST’ instead of ‘IGST’. The authorities refused to release the goods on the ground that the remittance had to be paid under the head ‘IGST’. The assessee filed writ petition.
The assessee submitted that if the remittance was treated as a mistake on the consignor’s part, the statute had empowered the authorities to transfer the deposit from one head to another, i.e., from SGST to IGST. However, the authorities submitted that the petitioner had to pay the amount under ‘IGST’ and then claim a refund from the head ‘SGST’.
The High Court observed that the GST Act provides for the refund of the tax paid mistakenly under one head instead of another head. But Rule 4 of the GST Refund Rules speaks of adjustment. It was further observed that if the amount of refund would be completely adjusted against any outstanding demand under the Act, an order giving details of the adjustment to be made in Part A of Form GST RFD-07. Thus, in the case of assessee, GST paid under wrong head by mistake could be adjusted under another head. Therefore, High Court directed that the concerned officials must allow the adjustment and get amount transferred from the head ‘SGST’ to ‘IGST’.
24. Back office support services to overseas companies treated as Intermediary Services: AAR
[V. Serv Global (P.) Ltd., In re[2018] 99 taxmann.com 253 (AAR – Maharashtra)]
The applicant is engaged in back office administrative and accounting support services, pay-roll processing and maintenance of employee records to overseas clients. It filed an application for advance ruling to determine whether it would constitute an ‘export of service’?
The authority observed that the applicant would arrange/facilitate supply of goods or services or both between overseas client and customers of overseas client, therefore, applicant would be clearly covered and would fall in ‘intermediary’ definition as contained under Section 2(13) of IGST Act, 2017. Therefore, the place of supply in case of services provided by applicant being intermediary would be the location of supplier of services. Hence, services proposed to be rendered by the applicant would not qualify as ‘export of services’ and, thus, would not to be treated as ‘zero-rated supplies’.
25. Car couldn’t be detained for transportation of personal effects on ground of e-way bill: HC
[Kun Motor Co. (P.) Ltd. v. Assistant State Tax Officer- [2018] 100 taxmann.com 271 (Kerala)]
The 2nd appellant in State 1 purchased a Mini-Cooper car from the 1st appellant who was dealer of motor vehicles in State 2. A temporary registration in the name of the 2nd appellant was taken from State 2 Motor Vehicles Department. The dealer had transported the car in a specially equipped carriage by road. The invoice of purchase of car showed collection of IGST and an invoice was also issued for transportation of the car.
The competent authority issued the order of detention of car on the ground that no e-way bill had been uploaded. The appellant filed the writ petition in the Kerala High Court against such detention order. The Kerala High Court held that the supply of new vehicle by dealer was terminated after the purchase of car in State 2 and subsequent movement of goods to State 1 was not occasioned by supply. There could not be detention for transportation of personal effects for not uploading E-Way Bill.

Updates on Recommendations of GST Council Meeting (dt. 22 Dec. 2018): Tax Rates Cut, Clarifications, Due Dates Extension

Updates on Recommendations of GST Council Meeting (dt. 22 Dec. 2018): Tax Rates Cut, Clarifications, Due Dates Extension

The GST Council in its 31st Meeting (dt. 22 Dec. 2018) held at New Delhi has recommended to rationalise the 28% tax rate slab by reducing rates for various items. Further, GST Council has clarified various issues relating to GST Returns, Refunds, HSN Codes, ITC, etc. and has extended due dates for various GST Returns, as under:

CBIC Press Release dt. 22 Dec. 2018: Recommendations of GST Council on GST Rate changes for Goods and clarification

GST Council in the 31st meeting held on 22nd December, 2018 at New Delhi took following decisions relating to changes in GST rates, and clarification (on Goods). The decisions of the GST Council have been presented in this note for easy understanding. The same would be given effect to through Gazette notifications/ circulars which shall have force of law.

1. GST rate reduction on goods which were attracting GST rate of 28% : 

A. 28% to 18% 

i) Pulleys, transmission shafts and cranks, gear boxes etc., falling under HS Code 8483;

ii) Monitors and TVs of upto screen size of 32 inches;

iii) Re-treaded or used pneumatic tyres of rubber;

iv) Power banks of lithium ion batteries. Lithium ion batteries are already at 18%. This will bring parity in GST rate of power bank and lithium ion battery;

v) Digital cameras and video camera recorders;

vi) Video game consoles and other games and sports requisites falling under HS code 9504.

B. 28% to 5%

Parts  and accessories for the carriages for disabled persons

2. GST rate reduction on other goods,- 

A. 18% to 12% 

i) Cork roughly squared or debagged

ii) Articles of natural cork

iii) Agglomerated cork

B. 18% to 5% 

Marble rubble

C. 12% to 5% 

i) Natural cork

ii) Walking Stick

iii) Fly ash Blocks

D.  12% to Nil: 

Music Books

E. 5% to Nil 

i) Vegetables, (uncooked or cooked by steaming or boilingin water), frozen, branded and put in a unit container

ii) Vegetable provisionally preserved (for example by sulphur dioxide gas, in brine, in sulphur water or in other preservative solutions), but unsuitable in that state for immediate consumption.

F. Miscellaneous 

i) Exemption from GST on supply of gold by Nominated Agencies to exporters of article of gold Jewellery.

ii) Exemption from GST on proceeds received by Government from auction of gifts received by President, Prime Minister, Governor or Chief Minister of a State and public servants, the proceeds of which is used for public or charitable cause.

iii) Exemption from IGST/Compensation cess on vehicles imported for temporary purposes under the Customs Convention on the Temporary importation of Private Road Vehicles (carnet de passages-en-douane).

iv) Rate of 5%/18% to be applied based on transaction value of footwear

v) Uniform GST rate of 12% on Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container (FIBC) from existing 5%/12% (depending on the value)

3. GST on solar power generating plant and other renewable energy plants

i) GST rate of  5% rate has been prescribed on renewable energy devices & parts for their manufacture (bio gas plant/solar power based devices, solar power generating system (SGPS) etc) [falling under chapter 84, 85 or 94 of the Tariff]. Other goods or services used in these plants attract applicable GST. 

ii) Certain disputes have arisen regarding GST rates where specified goods attracting 5% GST are supplied along with services of construction etc and other goods for solar power plant.

iii) To resolve the dispute the Council has recommended that in all such cases, the 70% of the gross value shall be deemed as the value of supply of said goods attracting 5% rate and the remaining portion (30%) of the aggregate value of such EPC contract shall be deemed as the value of supply of taxable service attracting standard GST rate.

4. Clarifications: 

i) Sprinkler system consisting of nozzles, lateral and other components would attract 12% GST rate under S.No. 195B of notification No. 1/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated 28.6.2018

ii) Movement of Rigs, Tools & Spares and all goods on wheels on own account where such movement is not intended for further supply of such goods but for the provision of service does not involve a supply (e.g., movement of testing equipment etc.) and is not be liable to GST.

iii) The goods with description Bagasse Board [whether plain or laminated] falling under Chapter 44 attract GST at the rate of 12%.

iv) Concessional GST rate of 5% applies to the LPG supplied in bulk to an OMC by refiners/ fractioners for bottling for further supply to household domestic consumers.

v) While animal/cattle/aquatic/poultry feed are exempt vide S. No. 102 of notification No. 2/2017-Central Tax (Rate), this exemption would not apply to their inputs such as fish meal, meat bone meal, bran, sharps, oil cakes of various oil seeds etc.

vi) Manure of determination of classification of vitamins, provitamins etc. as animal feed supplements

vii) Sattu or Chattua falling under HS code 1106 and attracts the applicable GST rate.

viii) Polypropylene Woven and Non-Woven Bags and PP Woven and Non-Woven Bags laminated with BOPP falls under HS code 3923 and attract 18% GST rate.

ix) 18% GST is applicable on wood logs including the wood in rough/log used for pulping.

x) Turbo charger is classified under heading 8414 and attracts 18% GST and not 5% GST.

xi) Fabric even if embroidered or has stitching of lace and tikki etc., and even if sold in three piece fabric as ladies suit set, will be classifiable as fabric and would attract 5% GST.

xii) Scope of concessional rate of 5% GST rate for specified equipment for waste to energy plant.

This is for information only. For exact details of changes, the notification/ Circular/ Clarification may please be referred to, as and when they are issued.

CBIC Press Release dt. 22 Dec. 2018: Decisions taken by GST Council on GST rates for Services

GST Council in the 31st meeting held on 22nd December, 2018 at New Delhi took following decisions relating to changes in GST rates, ITC eligibility criteria, exemptions and clarifications on connected issues.The decisions of the GST Council have been presented in this note in simple language for easy understanding. The same would be given effect to through Gazette notifications/ circulars which shall have force of law.

Reduction in GST rates/ exemptions on services: 

1. GST rate on cinema tickets above Rs. 100 shall be reduced from 28% to 18% and on cinema tickets upto Rs. 100 from 18% to 12%.

2. GST rate on third party insurance premium of goods carrying vehicles shall be reduced from 18% to 12%

3. Services supplied by banks to Basic Saving Bank Deposit (BSBD) account holders under Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) shall be exempted.

4. Services supplied by rehabilitation professionals recognised under Rehabilitation Council of India Act, 1992 at medical establishments, educational institutions, rehabilitation centers established by Central Government / State Government or Union Territories or entity registered under section 12AA of the Income-tax Act shall be exempted.

5. Services provided by GTA to Government departments/local authorities which have taken registration only for the purpose of deducting tax under Section 51 shall be excluded from payment of tax under RCM and the same shall be exempted.

6. Exemption on services provided by Central or State Government or Union Territory Government to their undertakings or PSUs by way of guaranteeing loans taken by them from financial institutions is being extended to guaranteeing of such loans taken from banks.

7. Air travel of pilgrims by non-scheduled/charter operations, for religious pilgrimage facilitated by the Government of India under bilateral arrangements shall attract the same rate of GST as applicable to similar flights in Economy class (i.e. 5% with ITC of input services).

Rationalization 

8. Parliament and State legislatures shall be extended the same tax treatment with regard to payment of tax under RCM (reverse charge mechanism)as available to Central and State Governments.

9. Security services (supply of security personnel) provided to a registered person,except Government Departments which have taken registration for TDS and entities registered under composition scheme, shall be put under RCM.

10. Services provided by unregistered Business Facilitator (BF) to a bank and agent of Business correspondent (BC) toa BC shall be put under RCM.

Clarifications 

11. To clarify that with effect from 31st January, 2018 degrees/ diploma awarded by IIMs under IIM Act, 2017 will be exempt from GST.

12. To clarify that the services provided by IFC and ADB are exempt from GST in terms of provisions of IFC Act, 1958 and ADB Act, 1966.

13. To clarify to West Bengal that services provided by Council/ Board of Primary/ Secondary/ Higher Secondary Education for conduct of examination to its students are exempt.

14. To clarify that “printing of pictures” falls under service code “998386: Photographic and videographic processing services” of the scheme of classification of services and attract GST @18% and not under “998912: Printing and reproduction services of recorded media, on a fee or contract basis”which attracts GST @12%.

15. To clarify that leasing of pumps and reservoirs by the OMCs to petrol pump dealers is a mixed supply and the Licence Fee Recovery (LFR) charged for the same shall be leviable to GST @ 28%, the rate applicable to pumps. Leasing of land and buildings along with equipment shall fall under heading 9972 (real estate services) and attract GST rate of 18%.

16. To clarify that the incentives paid by RBI to Banks under “Currency Distribution and Exchange Scheme” (CDES) are taxable.

17. To clarify under section 11(3) of the CGST Act, 2017 that scope of entry for multi-modal transport with GST rate of 12% inserted w.e.f. date 26.07.2018, covers only transport of goods from a place in India to another place in India, that is, only domestic multi-modal transport.

18. To clarify that the nature of business establishment making supply of food, drinks and other articles for human consumption will not determine whether the supply by such establishments is a supply of goods or services. It will rather depend on the constituents of each individual supply and whether same satisfies the conditions / ingredients of a ‘composite supply’ or ‘mixed supply’.

19. To clarify that GST is exempt on supply of food and drinks by an educational institution when provided by the institution itself to its students, faculty and staff and is leviable to GST of 5% when provided by any other person based on a contractual arrangement with such institutions.

20. To clarify that the banking company is liable to pay GST on the entire value of service charge or fee charged to customers whether or not received via business facilitator or the business correspondent.

21. To issue a clarification to Food Corporation of India (FCI) that the service provided by godown owner in case of lease with services, where the godown owner, besides leasing the warehouse, undertakes to carry out activities of storage and preservation of stored food grains, is the service of storage and warehousing of agricultural produce and the same is exempt.

CBIC Press Release dt. 22 Dec. 2018: Certain important issues referred by GST Council to various Committees/ GoM

The GST Council in its 31st meeting held today at New Delhi decided to refer the following issues to Committees / GoM indicated against them:

1. Extending the Composition scheme to small service providers. The rate of tax and threshold limit to be proposed – Law Committee and Fitment Committee.

2. Tax rate on lotteries – Committee of States.

3. Taxation of residential property in real estate sector – Law Committee and Fitment Committee.

4. Threshold limit of exemption under GST regime – GoM on MSMEs.

GST council in its next meeting would take a view on the above issues in its next meeting.

CBIC Press Release dt. 22 Dec. 2018: Recommendations of GST Council on Clarifications of various issues, Extension of Due Dates, etc.

The GST Council in its 31st meeting held today at New Delhi made the following policy recommendations: 

1. There would be a single cash ledger for each tax head. The modalities for implementation would be finalised in consultation with GSTN and the Accounting authorities.

2. A scheme of single authority for disbursement of the refund amount sanctioned by either the Centre or the State tax authorities would be implemented on pilot basis. The modalities for the same shall be finalized shortly.

3. The new return filing system shall be introduced on a trial basis from 01.04.2019 and on mandatory basis from 01.07.2019.

4. The due date for furnishing the annual returns in FORM GSTR-9, FORM GSTR-9A and reconciliation statement in FORM GSTR-9C for the Financial Year 2017 – 2018 shall be further extended till 30.06.2019.

5. The following clarificatory changes, inter-alia, shall be carried out in the formats/ instructions according to which the annual return / reconciliation statement is to be submitted by the taxpayers:

i) Amendment of headings in the forms to specify that the return in FORM GSTR-9 FORM GSTR-9A would be in respect of supplies etc. ‘made during the year’ and not ‘as declared in returns filed during the year’;

ii) All returns in FORM GSTR-1 FORM GSTR-3B have to be filed before filing of FORM GSTR-9 FORM GSTR-9C;

iii) All returns in FORM GSTR-4 have to be filed before filing of FORM GSTR-9A;

iv) HSN code may be declared only for those inward supplies whose value independently accounts for 10% or more of the total value of inward supplies;

v) Additional payments, if any, required to be paid can be done through FORM GST DRC-03 only in cash;

vi) ITC cannot be availed through FORM GSTR-9 FORM GSTR-9C;

vii) All invoices pertaining to previous FY (irrespective of month in which such invoice is reported in FORM GSTR-1 would be auto-populated in Table 8A of FORM GSTR-9;

viii) Value of “non-GST supply” shall also include the value of “no supply” and may be reported in Table 5D, 5E and 5F of FORM GSTR-9;

ix) Verification by taxpayer who is uploading reconciliation statement would be included in FORM GSTR-9C.

6. The due date for furnishing FORM GSTR-8 by e-commerce operators for the months of October, November and December, 2018 shall be extended till 31.01.2019.

7. The due date for submitting FORM GST ITC-04 for the period July 2017 to December 2018 shall be extended till 31.03.2019.

8. ITC in relation to invoices issued by the supplier during FY 2017-18 may be availed by the recipient till the due date for furnishing of FORM GSTR-3B for the month of March, 2019, subject to specified conditions.

9. All the supporting documents/ invoices in relation to a claim for refund in FORM GST RFD-01A shall be uploaded electronically on the common portal at the time of filing of the refund application itself, thereby obviating the need for a taxpayer to physically visit a tax office for submission of a refund application. GSTN will enable this functionality on the common portal shortly.

10. The following types of refunds shall also be made available through FORM GST RFD-01A:

i) Refund on account of Assessment/Provisional Assessment/Appeal/Any Other Order;

ii) Tax paid on an intra-State supply which is subsequently held to be inter-State supply and vice-versa;

iii) Excess payment of Tax; and

iv) Any other refund.

11. In case of applications for refund in FORM GST RFD-01A (except those relating to refund of excess balance in the cash ledger)which are generated on the common portal before the roll out of the functionality described in point (10) above, and which have not been submitted in the jurisdictional tax office within 60 days of the generation of ARN, the claimants shall be sent communications on their registered email ids containing information on where to submit the said refund applications. If the applications are not submitted within 15 days of the date of the email, the said refund applications shall be summarily rejected, and the debited amount, if any, shall be re-credited to the electronic credit ledger of the claimant.

12. One more window for completion of migration process is being allowed. The due date for the taxpayers who did not file the complete FORM GST REG-26 but received only a Provisional ID (PID) till 31.12.2017 for furnishing the requisite details to the jurisdictional nodal officer shall be extended till 31.01.2019. Also, the due date for furnishing FORM GSTR-3B and FORM GSTR-1 for the period July, 2017 to February, 2019/quarters July, 2017 to December, 2018 by such taxpayers shall be extended till 31.03.2019.

13. Late fee shall be completely waived for all taxpayers in case FORM GSTR-1, FORM GSTR-3B FORM GSTR-4 for the months / quarters July, 2017 to September, 2018, are furnished after 22.12.2018 but on or before 31.03.2019.

14. Taxpayers who have not filed the returns for two consecutive tax periods shall be restricted from generating e-way bills. This provision shall be made effective once GSTN/ NIC make available the required functionality.

15. Clarifications shall be issued on certain refund related matters like refund of ITC accumulated on account of inverted duty structure, disbursal of refunds within the stipulated time, time allowed for availment of ITC on invoices, refund of accumulated ITC of compensation cess etc.

16. Changes made by CGST (Amendment) Act, 2018, IGST (Amendment) Act, 2018, UTGST (Amendment) Act, 2018 and GST (Compensation to States) Amendment Act, 2018 and the corresponding changes in SGST Acts would be notified w.e.f. 01.02.2019.

The requisite Notifications/Circulars for implementing the above recommendations of the GST Council shall be issued shortly.