Changes in Tax Audit Report: Particulars of Loans, deposits (U/s 269SS & 269T) CBDT Notification dated 03 July 2017

Effective from 19th day of July 2017

In the Income-tax Rules, 1962, in Appendix II, in Form No. 3CD, for serial number 31 and the entries relating thereto the following shall be substituted, namely:—

31. (a) Particulars of each loan or deposit in an amount exceeding the limit specified in section 269SS taken or accepted during the previous year :—

(i) name, address and Permanent Account Number (if available with the assessee) of the lender
or depositor;
(ii) amount of loan or deposit taken or accepted;
(iii) whether the loan or deposit was squared up during the previous year;
(iv) maximum amount outstanding in the account at any time during the previous year;
(v) whether the loan or deposit was taken or accepted by cheque or bank draft or use of electronic clearing system through a bank account;
(vi) in case the loan or deposit was taken or accepted by cheque or bank draft, whether the same was taken or accepted by an account payee cheque or an account payee bank draft.

(b) Particulars of each specified sum in an amount exceeding the limit specified in section 269SS taken or accepted during the previous year:—

(i) name, address and Permanent Account Number (if available with the assessee) of the person
from whom specified sum is received;
(ii) amount of specified sum taken or accepted;
(iii) whether the specified sum was taken or accepted by cheque or bank draft or use of electronic
clearing system through a bank account;
(iv) in case the specified sum was taken or accepted by cheque or bank draft, whether the same
was taken or accepted by an account payee cheque or an account payee bank draft.
(Particulars at (a) and (b) need not be given in the case of a Government company, a banking company or a corporation established by the Central, State or Provincial Act.)

(c) Particulars of each repayment of loan or deposit or any specified advance in an amount exceeding the limit specified in section 269T made during the previous year:—

(i) name, address and Permanent Account Number (if available with the assessee) of the payee;
(ii) amount of the repayment;
(iii) maximum amount outstanding in the account at any time during the previous year;
(iv) whether the repayment was made by cheque or bank draft or use of electronic clearing
system through a bank account;
(v) in case the repayment was made by cheque or bank draft, whether the same was taken or
accepted by an account payee cheque or an account payee bank draft.

(d) Particulars of repayment of loan or deposit or any specified advance in an amount exceeding the limit specified in section 269T received otherwise than by a cheque or bank draft or use of electronic clearing system through a bank account during the previous year:—

(i) name, address and Permanent Account Number (if available with the assessee) of the lender,
or depositor or person from whom specified advance is received;
(ii) amount of loan or deposit or any specified advance received otherwise than by a cheque or
bank draft or use of electronic clearing system through a bank account during the previous
year.

(e) Particulars of repayment of loan or deposit or any specified advance in an amount exceeding the limit specified in section 269T received by a cheque or bank draft which is not an account payee cheque or account payee bank draft during the previous year:—

(i) name, address and Permanent Account Number (if available with the assessee) of the lender,
or depositor or person from whom specified advance is received;
(ii) amount of loan or deposit or any specified advance received by a cheque or a bank draft
which is not an account payee cheque or account payee bank draft during the previous year.
(Particulars at (c), (d) and (e) need not be given in the case of a repayment of any loan or deposit or any specified advance taken or accepted from the Government, Government company, banking company or a corporation established by the Central, State or Provincial Act)”.

[Notification No. 58/2017/F. No. 370142/10/2017-TPL]


Refer extract of Section 269SS & 269T for your reference:

Mode of taking or accepting certain loans, deposits and specified sum.

269SS. No person shall take or accept from any other person (herein referred to as the depositor), any loan or deposit or any specified sum, otherwise than by an account payee cheque or account payee bank draft or use of electronic clearing system through a bank account, if,—
 (a) the amount of such loan or deposit or specified sum or the aggregate amount of such loan, deposit and specified sum; or
 (b) on the date of taking or accepting such loan or deposit or specified sum, any loan or deposit or specified sum taken or accepted earlier by such person from the depositor is remaining unpaid (whether repayment has fallen due or not), the amount or the aggregate amount remaining unpaid; or
 (c) the amount or the aggregate amount referred to in clause (a) together with the amount or the aggregate amount referred to in clause (b),
is twenty thousand rupees or more:
Provided that the provisions of this section shall not apply to any loan or deposit or specified sum taken or accepted from, or any loan or deposit or specified sum taken or accepted by,—
 (a) the Government;
 (b) any banking company, post office savings bank or co-operative bank;
 (c) any corporation established by a Central, State or Provincial Act;
 (d) any Government company as defined in clause (45) of section 2 of the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013);
 (e) such other institution, association or body or class of institutions, associations or bodies which the Central Government may, for reasons to be recorded in writing, notify in this behalf in the Official Gazette:
Provided further that the provisions of this section shall not apply to any loan or deposit or specified sum, where the person from whom the loan or deposit or specified sum is taken or accepted and the person by whom the loan or deposit or specified sum is taken or accepted, are both having agricultural income and neither of them has any income chargeable to tax under this Act.
Explanation.—For the purposes of this section,—
  (i) “banking company” means a company to which the provisions of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (10 of 1949) applies and includes any bank or banking institution referred to in section 51 of that Act;
 (ii) “co-operative bank” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in Part V of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (10 of 1949) ;
(iii) “loan or deposit” means loan or deposit of money;
(iv) “specified sum” means any sum of money receivable, whether as advance or otherwise, in relation to transfer of an immovable property, whether or not the transfer takes place.]

Mode of repayment of certain loans or deposits.
269T. No branch of a banking company or a co-operative bank and no other company or co-operative society and no firm or other person shall repay any loan or deposit made with it [or any specified advance received by it] otherwise than by an account payee cheque or account payee bank draft drawn in the name of the person who has made the loan or deposit [or paid the specified advance,] or by use of electronic clearing system through a bank account if—
 (a) the amount of the loan or deposit [or specified advance] together with the interest, if any, payable thereon, or
 (b) the aggregate amount of the loans or deposits held by such person with the branch of the banking company or co-operative bank or, as the case may be, the other company or co-operative society or the firm, or other person either in his own name or jointly with any other person on the date of such repayment together with the interest, if any, payable on such loans or deposits, [or]
[(c) the aggregate amount of the specified advances received by such person either in his own name or jointly with any other person on the date of such repayment together with the interest, if any, payable on such specified advances,]
is twenty thousand rupees or more:
Provided that where the repayment is by a branch of a banking company or co-operative bank, such repayment may also be made by crediting the amount of such loan or deposit to the savings bank account or the current account (if any) with such branch of the person to whom such loan or deposit has to be repaid :
Provided further that nothing contained in this section shall apply to repayment of any loan or deposit [or specified advance] taken or accepted from—
  (i) Government;
 (ii) any banking company, post office savings bank or co-operative bank;
(iii) any corporation established by a Central, State or Provincial Act;
(iv) any Government company as defined in section 617 of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956);
 (v) such other institution, association or body or class of institutions, associations or bodies which the Central Government may, for reasons to be recorded in writing, notify in this behalf in the Official Gazette.
Explanation.—For the purposes of this section,—
  (i) “banking company” shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause (i) of the Explanation to section 269SS;
 (ii) “co-operative bank” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Part V of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (10 of 1949);
(iii) “loan or deposit” means any loan or deposit of money which is repayable after notice or repayable after a period and, in the case of a person other than a company, includes loan or deposit of any nature;

Meaning of registered brand name in the context of GST rates (Press Release 05 July 2017)


Meaning of registered brand name in the context of GST rates (Press Release 05 July 2017)

Press Information Bureau
Government of India
Ministry of Finance
05-July-2017 13:23 IST


Meaning of registered brand name in the context of GST rates; CGST rate of 5% will not be applicable on the supply of goods unless the brand name or trade name is actually on the Register of Trade Marks and is in force under the Trade Marks Act, 1999

The Central GST (CGST) rate on supply of certain goods, such as chena or paneer, natural honey, wheat, rice and other cereals, pulses, flour of cereals and pulses, other than those put up in unit container and bearing a registered brand name, is NIL. Supply of such goods, when put up in unit container and bearing a registered brand name attracts 2.5% CGST rate.

Doubts are being raised as to the meaning of registered brand name. In this context, the Notification No. 1/2017- Central Tax (Rate), dated 28th June, 2017 [which notifies the CGST rates of intra-state supply of goods] and Notification No. 2/2017-Central Tax (Rate), dated 28th June, 2017 [which exempts intra-state supply of the specified goods] clearly defines “registered brand name” as brand name or trade name, which is registered under the Trade Marks Act, 1999. In this regard, Section 2 (w) read with section 2 (t) of the Trade Marks Act, 1999 provide that a registered trade mark means a trade mark which is actually on the Register of Trade Marks and remaining in force.

Thus, unless the brand name or trade name is actually on the Register of Trade Marks and is in force under the Trade Marks Act, 1999, CGST rate of 5% will not be applicable on the supply of such goods.

Bhagvad Gita: Everything desirable for living happily and achieving liberation (Text 10, Ch 3 Karma Yoga)

Saha-yajnah prajah srstva purovaca prajapati
anena prasavisyadhvam
esa vo stv ista-kama-dhuk
(Text 10, Chapter 3, Karma Yoga)

Meaning: In the beginning of creation, the lord of all creatures sent forth generations of men and demigods, and with sacrifices for divine and blessed them by saying, ” Be thou happy by this sacrifice  because its performance  will bestow upon everything desirable  for living happily and achieving liberation”.

Bhagavad Gita : Remain free from bondage (Karma Yoga, Ch 3, Text 9)


Yajnarthat karmano ‘nyatra
loko ýam karma-bandhanah
tad-artham karma kaunteya
mukta-sangah samacara
((Karma Yoga, Ch 3, Text 9))
Meaning: Work done as a sacrifice for divine has to be performed, otherwise work causes bondage in this material world. Therefore, O son of Kunti(devotee), perform your prescribed duties for his satisfaction, and in that way you will always remain free from bondage.


*** One has to work for the satisfaction of divine. Any other work done in this material world will be a cause of bondage., for both good and evil work have their reactions, and any reaction binds the performer, Therefore one has to work in divine consciousness to satisfy divine; and while performing such activities one is in a liberated stage.

Govt. releases 100 FAQs on GST queries posted on twitter

Tweet FAQs
The tweets received by askGST_GoI handle were scrutinized and developed into a short FAQ of 100 tweets.
S. No.
Questions / Tweets Received
Replies
Registration
1.
Does aggregate turnover include value of inward supplies
Refer Section 2(6) of CGST Act.
received on which RCM is payable?
Aggregate turnover does not include
value of inward supplies on which tax
is payable on reverse charge basis.
2.
What if the dealer migrated with wrong PAN as the status
New registration would be required as
of firm was changed from proprietorship to partnership?
partnership firm would have new PAN.
3.
A taxable person’s business is in many states. All supplies
He is liable to register if the aggregate
are below 10 Lakhs. He makes an Inter State supply from
turnover (all India) is more than 20 lacs
one state. Is he liable for registration?
or if he is engaged in inter-State
supplies.
4.
Can we use provisional GSTIN or do we get new GSTIN?
Provisional GSTIN (PID) should be
Can we start using provisional GSTIN till new one is issued?
converted into final GSTIN within 90
days. Yes, provisional GSTIN can be
used till final GSTIN is issued. PID &
final GSTIN would be same.
5.
Whether trader of country liquor is required to migrate to
If the person is involved in 100% supply
GST from VAT as liquor is out of GST law?
of goods which are not liable for GST,
then no registration is required.
6.
Not liable to tax as mentioned u/s 23 of CGST means nil
Not liable to tax means supplies which
rated supply or abated value of supply?
is not leviable to tax under the
CGST/SGST/IGST Act. Please refer to
definition under Section 2(78) of the
CGST Act.
7.
Whether civil contractor doing projects in various states
A supplier of service will have to
requires separate registration for all states or a single
register at the location from where he
registration at state of head office will suffice?
is supplying services.
8.
Whether aggregate turnover includes turnover of supplies
Outward supplies on which tax is paid
on which tax is payable by the recipient under reverse
on reverse charge basis by the
charge?
recipient will be included in the
aggregate turnover of the supplier.
9.
If there are two SEZ units within same state, whether two
SEZs under same PAN in a state require
registrations are required to be obtained?
one registration. Please see proviso to
rule 8(1) of CGST Rules.
10.
Is an advocate providing interstate supply chargeable
Exemption from registration has been
under Reverse Charge liable for registration?
provided to such suppliers who are
making only those supplies on which
recipient is liable to discharge GST
under RCM.


11.
When is registration in other state required? Will giving
If services are being provided from
service from Nasik to other state require registration in
Nasik then registration is required to
other state?
be taken only in Maharashtra and IGST
to be paid on inter-state supplies.
12.
I have migrated under GST but want to register as ISD.
A separate & new registration is
Whether I can apply now & what is the procedure?
required for ISD. New registrations are
being opened from 0800 hrs. on
25.06.2017.
13.
I have enrolled in GST but I forgot to enter SAC codes.
The same can be filled while filing
What should I do? The status is migrated.
FORM REG-26 for converting
provisional ID to final registration.
14.
I have ST number on individual name and have migrated to
This conversion may be done while
GST.I wish to transfer this on my proprietorship firm.
filling FORM REG-26 for converting
provisional ID to final registration.
15.
Please tell if rental income up to 20 lacs attracts GST or
GST is leviable only if aggregate
attracts any other charge?
turnover is more than 20 lacs. (Rs. 10
lacs in 11 special category States). For
computing aggregate supplies turnover
of all supplies made by you would be
added.
16.
If someone trades only 0% GST items (grains, pulses) then
A person dealing with 100% exempted
is it necessary to register for GST, if the turnover exceeds
supply is not liable to register
₹20 lacs?
irrespective of turnover.
17.
Is it correct that person dealing exclusively in NIL rated or
There is no liability of registration if the
exempt goods/ services liable to register if turnover >
person is dealing with 100% exempt
20/10 Lakh?
supplies.
18.
If I register voluntarily though turnover is less than 20
Yes, you would be treated as a normal
Lakhs, am I required to pay tax from 1st supply I make post
taxable person.
registration?
19.
Whether a separate GSTIN would be allotted to a
Separate registration as tax deductor is
registered person for deducting TDS (he has PAN and TAN
required.
as well)?
20.
Is separate registration required for trading and
There will be only one registration per
manufacturing by same entity in one state?
State for all activities.
21.
I am registered in TN and getting the service from
Any person who makes make inter-
unregistered dealer of AP, should I take registration in AP
state taxable supply is required to take
to discharge GST under RCM?
registration. Therefore in this case AP
dealer shall take registration and pay
tax.
22.
Is there any concept of area based exemption under GST?
There will be no area based
exemptions in GST.
23.
If a company in Maharashtra holds only one event in Delhi,
Only if you provide any supply from
will they have to register in Delhi? Will paying IGST from
Delhi you need to take registration in
Maharashtra suffice?
Delhi. Else, registration at Mumbai is
sufficient (and pay IGST on supplies
made from Mumbai to Delhi)


24.
How long can I wait to register in GST ?
An unregistered person has 30 days to
complete its registration formalities
from its date of liability to obtain
registration.
25.
What If I am not liable to register under GST but I was
You can apply for cancellation of
registered under Service tax ?
Provisional ID on or before 31st July
2017.
26.
When turnover of agents will be added to that of the
No.
principal for registration?
27.
If I am not an existing taxpayer and wish to newly register
You would be able to apply for new
under GST, when can I do so?
registration at the GST Portal gst.gov.in
from 0800 hrs. on 25th June 2017
Refund
28.
I have a pending export refund in Service Tax. What will
Refunds under earlier laws will be
happen?
given under the respective laws only.
29.
As an exporter, how do I ensure that my working capital is
Appropriate provisions have been
not blocked as refunds?
made in the law by providing for grant
of 90% refund on provisional basis
within 7 days from filing of registration.
Cess
30.
What will be the impact of GST on coal? Will the clean
Clean Environmental Cess on coal will
energy Cess on coal go or will it stay?
be replaced by GST Compensation
Cess.
Composition Scheme
31.
Suppose I am in composition scheme in GST. If I purchase
Yes, you will be liable to pay tax on
goods from unregistered person, then GST will be paid to
reverse charge basis for supplies from
Government by me or not?
unregistered person.
Customs
32.
What duties will be levied on import of goods?
Customs duty and cess as applicable +
IGST+ GST compensation cess. IGST
and GST compensation cess shall be
paid after adding all customs duty and
customs cess to the value of imports.
Exports
33.
Present Procedures have Service Tax on Nepal, But no
The export procedure for Nepal would
Goods Tax on Nepal. But, With GST, what tax will apply?
be same as that to other Countries.
34.
Are there exemptions for SEZ? How will a SEZ transaction
Supplies to SEZs are zero-rated
happen in GST regime?
supplies as defined in Section 16 of
IGST Act.
35.
How would the sale and purchase of goods to and from
Supply to SEZs is zero rated supplies
SEZ will be treated? Will it be export / input?
and supplies by SEZs are treated as
imports.


36.
Please clarify status of international export freight under
POS for transport of goods
GST as the same was exempt under POPS rules. It is zero
determinable in terms of sec 12(8) or
rated in most countries.
sect 13(8) of IGST Act, 2017, depending
upon location of service
provider/service receiver. Exports are
treated as zero rated supplies.
37.
When goods are being imported from SEZ who will pay
Such supply is treated as import and
IGST?
present procedure of payment of duty
continues with the variation that IGST
is levied in place of CVD.
38.
Who will pay IGST when goods are procured from SEZ?
Such supply is treated as import and
Today importer is paying both BCD and CVD.
present procedure of payment
continues with the variation that IGST
is levied in place of CVD.
Input Tax Credit
39.
Is SGST of Rajasthan charged by supplier on purchase
SGST of one State cannot be utilized
from Rajasthan can be utilize for payment of SGST in
for discharging of output tax liability of
Madhya Pradesh?
another State.
40.
How one can use SGST credit for the payment of IGST on
SGST Credit can be used for payment
another state?
of IGST liability under the same GSTIN
only.
41.
Can one State CGST be used to pay another state CGST?
The CGST and SGST Credit for a State
can be utilized for payment of their
respective CGST/SGST liabilities within
that State for the same GSTIN only.
42.
In case of service supplied, should the credit be given to
Tax will be collected in the State from
the state where it is billed or the state it is rendered?
which the supply is made. The supplier
will collect IGST and the recipient will
take IGST credit.
43.
Company is engaged in manufacturing of cement &
Detailed rules for reversal of ITC when
power. Which rule to be referred for reversal of credit
the supplier is providing exempted and
related to power business?
non-exempted supplies have been
provided in ITC Rules.
44.
How will the credit / debit note from unregistered
Like invoice, credit/debit notes on
supplier be reported to GSTN and ITC claimed in the
behalf of unregistered person will be
same?
given by registered person only.
Further, GSTR2 provides for reporting
of same by the recipient.
Invoice
45.
A shop sells taxable & exempt products to the same
In such a case the person can issue one
person (B2C), is it required to issue tax invoice and bill of
tax invoice for the taxable invoice and
supply separately?
also declare exempted supply in the
same invoice.
46.
Do registered dealers have to record Aadhaar/PAN while
There is no requirement to take
selling goods to unregistered dealers?
Aadhaar / PAN details of the customer
under the GST Act.


47.
All expenses like freight / transport / packing which are
All expenses will have to be included in
charged in Sales Invoice are taxable in GST? How to
the value and invoice needs to be
charge in bill?
issued accordingly. Please refer to
Section 15 of CGST Act and Invoice
Rules.
48.
Can we move construction material to builders on
If the goods are meant to be supplied
delivery challan and issue tax invoice post completion of
in the course of construction an invoice
activity?
is necessary. If the goods are tools
which are to be used for construction
then delivery challan should be issued.
49.
How to treat following transaction in GST (i) Delivered
The supplier may issue credit note to
supply shortages in Transit. (ii) Customer gets less
the customers and adjust his liability.
quantity and pays less.
50.
Should we issue Self Invoice for GST liability discharge on
For RCM liabilities tax invoice has to be
RCM or GST can be discharge through expenses booking
issued on self.
voucher?
Returns
51.
What would be done on tax paid on advance receipt if
Advance refunded can be adjusted in
advance has to be refunded in any circumstance
return.
52.
Do registered dealers have to upload sale details of
Generally not. But required in case of
unregistered dealers also in GST?
inter-State supplies having invoice
value of more than Rs 2.50 Lakhs.
53.
How to incorporate two supplies in return for Pharma
Returns provide for furnishing rate
with same HSN code of four digits but having different tax
wise details.
rates?
Supply
54.
Should we discharge GST liability for all reverse charge
It has been decided that Rs. 5000/- per
having small amounts of Transaction or any amount limit
day exemption will be given in respect
is there?
of supplies received from unregistered
person. For supplies above this
amount, a monthly consolidated bill
can be raised.
55.
What is treatment of promotional item given free to end
Tax will be charged only on the total
consumers by FMCG companies?
consideration charged for such supply.
56.
How to comply with 9(4) of CGST Act if POS is in another
Any person making inter-state supply
State of the unregistered supplier
has to compulsorily obtain registration
and therefore in such cases, section
9(4) will not come into play.
57.
Under supply from unregistered dealer the purchaser
Stipend paid to interns will be
have to pay GST on RCM basis.so whether stipend paid to
employer-employee transactions.
intern will also come under RCM?
Hence, not liable for GST.
58.
Salary by partnership firm to Partners as per Income Tax
Salary will not be liable for GST.
Act liable to GST?
59.
Sec 9(4) of CGST Act 2017. Do I need to pay under RCM if I
It has been decided that Rs. 5000/- per
purchase stationary worth Rs.100 from an unregistered
day exemption will be given in respect
stationery shop?
of supplies received from unregistered
person.


60.
What is the treatment of promotional item given free to
Tax is payable on consideration
end consumers by FMCG companies? If taxable, whether
received for the supply.
ITC is allowed?
61.
Whether GST will be leviable in case of returnable packing
GST will be levied on the value charged
material like drums supplied with finished goods?
for the supply only.
62.
How will disposal of scrap be treated in GST?
If the disposal is in the course or
furtherance of business purposes, it
will be considered as a supply.
63.
I am from MP and providing service to a customer in
Generally these will be two supplies
Maharashtra. I outsource the work to a service provider in
where the supplier from MP will charge
Maharashtra, what tax i need to charge?
IGST from the recipient in
Maharashtra. Whereas, the service
provider in Maharashtra will charge
IGST from the recipient in MP.
64.
If address of buyer is Punjab and place of supply is same
If the place of supply and the location
state of supplier (Rajasthan), then IGST will apply or
of the supplier are in the same State
CGST/SGST?
then it will be intra-State supply and
CGST / SGST will be applicable.
65.
Why is bifurcation of cash deposit as CGST-SGST-IGST
Three levies are under three different
required? Is cash held against a GSTIN, to be adjusted via
statutes and are required to be
return u/s 39
separately accounted for.
66.
What is the difference in between ‘Nil rated’, ‘taxable at
Exempt supply includes Nil rated
0%’ and exempted goods and services? Especially in
(taxable at 0%) and non-Taxable
relation with ITC
supplies and no ITC is available for such
supplies.
67.
Will professional tax will be abolished in Maharashtra
Professional tax is not a tax on supply
after introducing of GST?
of goods or services but on being in a
profession. Professional tax not
subsumed in GST.
68.
Employer provides bus service, meal coupon, telephone
Where the value of such supplies is in
at residence, gives vehicle for official and personal use,
the nature of gifts, no GST will apply till
uniform and shoes, any GST?
value of such gifts exceeds Rs. 50000/-
in a financial year.
69.
The definition of composite supply and the description of
Section 2(30) defines what will be
same under Section 8 differ. Please explain consequences.
considered as a composite supply.
Whereas, Section 8 provides that in
case of a composite supply, the
treatment for tax rate etc. will be that
of principal supply.
70.
Whether slump sale will attract GST. If yes then under
It will have the same treatment as
which Section?
normal supply.
71.
Salary by Partnership firm to Partners as per Income Tax
Salary will not be leviable of GST.
Act liable to GST? Partners are not employees of the firm.
Transition
72.
How do I avail transition credit ?
Transition credit can be availed by
filing the respective forms under
Transition rules upto 30.09.2017.


73.
Please provide the clarity on area based exemption
Area based exemptions will not be
50/2003 in UK & HP.
continued under GST. It will be
operated through the route of
reimbursement as prescribed.
74.
We manufactured excisable goods. But unit availed the
The dealer will get deemed credit @
exception benefits 50/2003. What about my dealers
40% / 60% of the CGST paid on supply
stock?
of such goods in GST. If the goods are
branded and greater than Rs. 25,000,
full credit using CTD can be availed.
75.
A trader buys from manufacturer not registered in excise
Yes deemed credit will be available
as his turnover is below 1.5cr. Then in such case can
subject to satisfaction of other
trader take ITC on stock up to 40%?
conditions as prescribed.
76.
I am a trader. I have excise paid purchase invoice.
Full transition credit of such duty will
Whether I can claim credit of full excise duty on closing
be available on stock in hand in respect
stock of 1st July 2017
of which you have duty paying excise
document subject to conditions under
Section 140(3) of the CGST Act.
77.
If a trader purchases directly from manufacturer & has
Full transition credit of such duty will
documents showing excise, will he get full excise credit or
be available on stock in hand in respect
40% of CGST?
of which you have duty paying excise
document subject to conditions under
Section 140(3) of the CGST Act.
78.
If a fsd purchases directly from manufacturer and has
Full transition credit of such duty will
value cum excise duty and excise duty is not separately
be available on stock in hand in respect
shown will he get full credit?
of which you have duty paying excise
document subject to conditions under
Section 140(3) of the CGST Act.
79.
Is the full excise credit also available to traders who
Full transition credit of such duty will
purchases directly from manufacturers and excise is
be available on stock in hand in respect
separately shown in invoice?
of which you have duty paying excise
document subject to conditions under
Section 140(3) of the CGST Act.
80.
In June 17 Vat return no amount carried forward & held
The supplier would be eligible to carry
stock of Rs. 50 lakhs. Then can we take credit of that stock
forward the closing balance of ITC from
or not?
VAT return for June 17.
81.
What will be the impact of closing stock which has been
The supplier would be eligible to carry
already paid vat on 1st July?
forward ITC on such stock from VAT
return for June 17.
82.
If in Vat return refund claimed in June 17 & no balance
Refund claimed under existing law will
credit in GST. Then what’s the position of submission of
be handled as per the provisions of the
Form C
existing law. Form C to be submitted in
terms of provision of Rule 1(1) of
Transition Rules.
83.
Some service was provided on 28.06.2017 but Invoice will
If Point of Tax arises after appointed
be raised on 05.07.2017. Whether we have to charge
date, then GST will be chargeable on
Service Tax or GST?
such supply.


84.
Would we be eligible for credit on Capital Goods in transit
No provision for such credit is there in
and received post GST?
GST law.
85.
What about VAT balance pending on transition date?
Balance VAT credit in the return will be
transferred to new provisional ID as
SGST Credit.
86.
What about deemed export against Form H?
Form H will not be there in GST.
87.
Who will bear tax difference on closing stocks as on 30th
Closing ITC in VAT return will be
June 2017? Whether the manufacturer/dealer or
allowed to be carry forward in GST.
government?
88.
How will we get input credit on stock in hand for spare
For all inputs with duty paying
parts billed from other state, excise, CST and entry tax
documents available respective CGST /
paid?
SGST credit will be available. But credit
of CST will not be available.
89.
A trader buys from manufacturer not registered in excise
Deemed Credit will be available on
as his turnover is below 1.5 crore. then in such case can
stock in hand provided the conditions
traders take ITC on stock up to 40%
of section 140(3) read with Rule 1(4) of
Transition Rules are satisfied.
90.
Whether we will be eligible for credit of duty paid on
No such provision in GST.
Capital Goods in transit and received post GST?
91.
Can ITC of Swach Bharat Cess or Krishi Kalyan Cess be
No
carried forward under GST?
92.
Will Clean Energy CESS on imported Coal @ Rs. 400 PMT
No. Clean Energy Cess is being
continue to be applicable in GST?
repealed. Coal, however, will be
subject to compensation cess @ Rs
400/- per tonne.
93.
Whether closing balance of edu cess and secondary
No it will not be carried forward in GST
higher education cess prior to 1st Mar 2015 can be
as it is not covered by definition of
carried forward in GST?
“eligible duties and taxes” under
Section 140 of the CGST Act.
94.
Can u clarify for 40℅ benefit on closing stock does 1 year
Deemed credit will be available for all
limit apply or not ?
stock procured within a 1 year period.
95.
Till what time is transition credit available? Where do I
The window to declare transition credit
need to declare my input stock?
forms is three months from the
appointed day. Please refer to
transition rules for more details.
UTGST
96.
Will there be GST in A&N Islands as previously there was
Yes. For supplies within A&N, CGST
no VAT
plus UTGST would be leviable.
Others
97.
Whether IGST would be levied twice on high seas sales?
IGST shall be levied only once on
First on high seas sales and second on custom clearance.
imports.
IGST paid on 1 available as ITC?
98.
Will Krishi Mandi Fee (imposed in U.P.) be waived off in
GST does not concern such fee so GST
GST?
does not affect it.
99.
Is E-Way Bill applicable from 1st July 2017
The present system for E-way Bill in
States to continue, till the E-Way Bill
procedures are finalized.


100.
Is there a sunset clause for Anti-Profiteering law?
Yes, the sunset clause for Anti-
profiteering Authority is of two years.
It should be noted that the tweets received or the replies quoted are only for educational and guidance purposes and do not hold any legal validity.

Bhagavad Gita: Karma Yoga (Ch 3)

Everyone must engage in some sort of activity in this material world.But actions can either bind one to this world  or liberate one from it. By acting for the pleasure of the Supreme, without selfish motives, one can be liberated  from the law of karma (action and reaction) and attain transcendental knowledge of the self and the Supreme (Karma-yoga)

No denial of sec. 54 relief just because purchase agreement specifies delivery of flat after 3 yrs


Where substantial amount of capital gain has been invested by assessee for purpose of purchasing a new house, deduction under section 54 cannot be denied for reason that construction was not completed within three years or house was not purchased within two years.

Refer full Judgement:


[2017] 82 taxmann.com 306 (Chandigarh – Trib.)
IN THE ITAT CHANDIGARH BENCH
Bhavna Cuccria
v.
Income-tax Officer, Ward 4 (1), Chandigarh*
SANJAY GARG, JUDICIAL MEMBER
AND MS. ANNAPURNA GUPTA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
IT APPEAL NO. 341 (CHD.) OF 2017
[ASSESSMENT YEAR 2013-14]
MAY  23, 2017 
Section 54 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 – Deductions – Profit on sale of property used for residence (Construction) – Assessment year 2013-14 – whether where substantial amount of capital gain has been invested by assessee for purpose of purchasing a new house, deduction under section 54 cannot be denied for reason that construction was not completed within three years of house was not purchased within two years – Held, yes [Para 11.4] [In favour of assessee]
Section 54 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 – Deductions – Profit on sale of property used for residence (Construction) – Assessment year 2013-14 – During revelant year, assessee earned long time capital gain from sale of residential house – She entered into purchase agreement with a builder in terms of which flat would be delivered to her within a period of 36 months with a grace period of six months from date of actual start of construction – Assessee Officer concluded that said flat could not be handed over to assessee by builder within prescribed period of 3 years from date of transfer of original asset – He thus rejected assessee’s claim – Whether as per section 54(2), exemption to extent of amount utilized for construction is to be granted in year of transfer of asset and condition of completion of construction is to be looked into only after window period provided by act of three years expires – Held, yes – Whether, therefore, impugned order rejecting assessee’s claim for deduction in year of filing return itself, was to be set aside – Held, yes [Para 11.5] [In favour of assessee]
FACTS
  During the relevant year the assessee had shown long-term capital gain arising from sale of a residential house. The assessee claimed deduction under section 54 on the ground that a part of said gain had been invested in a flat.
  The Assessing Officer noted that assessee entered into agreement with ‘A’ builders for purchase of flat in housing project developed by them.
  As per terms of the said agreement the flat would be delivered to the assessee within a period of 36 months with a grace period of six months from the date of actual start of construction. The Assessing Officer concluded that the said flat could not be handed over to the assessee by the builder within a period of 3 years from the date of transfer of the original asset and therefore issued a show-cause notice to the assessee to explain as to why the exemption claimed under section 54 should not be withdrawn.
  The assessee submitted that since full/substantial consideration had been paid by her, she was entitled to benefit of deduction on account of the investment in the flat under section 54. The assessee submitted that legal title was not necessary for claiming deduction. The Assessing Officer rejected the assessees submissions and held that the assessee had not purchased the flat within two years from the date of transfer of the capital asset and was fully aware that she would not get possession of the flat in three years from the date of transfer and had therefore failed to fulfil the basic conditions of section 54. Accordingly, assessee’s claim for deduction was rejected.
  The Commissioner (Appeals) upheld the order of Assessing Officer.
  On second appeal:
HELD
  The sole reason for denying deduction under section 54 to the assessee is that, she had not complied with the condition stipulated in the section of purchase/construction of new house within the stipulated period of two or three years respectively since as per the agreement for purchase of new house/flat , the construction of the said house could not have been completed within the said period. [Para 8]
  The contention of the assessee is that since the assessee had invested substantial amount for the purchase of the said flat and has been allotted a flat, she was entitled to exemption under section 54 even if the construction of the said flat was not completed or was not possible to be completed within the period of two/three years from the date on which she had earned capital gain on account of transfer of its original asset. [Para 9]
  There is merit in the contention of the assessee. It has been decided in number of cases that for the purpose of claiming exemption under section 54, investment of substantial amount in the new asset, is sufficient compliance. It has been held by various courts that in such circumstances the assessee is entitled to claim exemption despite the fact that the construction is not completed within three years. This issue was addressed by the Delhi High Court in the case of CIT v. R.L. Sood [2000] 245 ITR 727/108 Taxman 227 wherein the High Court held that the assessee having invested substantial amount in the purchase of a new asset, thus acquiring substantial domain over the new flat within the specified period, could be said to have complied with requirement of section 54 and merely because possession of the flat was not handed over to the assessee within the specified period, the said benefit could not be denied. [Para 11]
  Thus it is evident that if substantial amount of capital gain has been invested by the assessee for the purpose of purchasing a new house, deduction under section 54 cannot be denied for the reason that construction was not completed within three years or house was not purchased within two years. In the present case the capital gain earned by the assessee is Rs.74,33,137/- and the amount invested in the new house before the due date of filing of return of income for the impugned year is Rs.62,10,000/-. Undeniably the assessee has invested substantial amount for purchasing the new asset and thus she is entitled to claim deduction under section 54. [Para 11.4]
  Even otherwise section 54 gives a window period of three years from the date of transfer of original asset, for the construction of a new house and two years for purchasing a new house. Further as per the section the amount utilized for the said purpose along with the amount deposited in a specified bank account for the purpose, before the date of filing of return of income, is treated as cost of construction of the new asset and exemption granted thereof. The fulfilment of the condition of completion of construction or purchase of house is to be looked into only in the year in which the window period ends and if it is then found that the assessee has not constructed/purchased the house, to the extent the amount deposited in specified bank account is not utilized for the said purpose, it is treated as capital gains of the previous year in which the period of three years expires.
  Thus clearly, as per section 54(2), exemption to the extent of amount utilized for construction is to be granted in the year of transfer of asset and the condition of completion of construction is to be looked into only after the window period provided by the Act of three years expires. [Para 11.5]
  In view of above, it is clear that for the purpose of claiming exemption under section 54 the assessee is only required to invest the amount for the purpose of purchase or construction of a property without completing the same in the impugned year and all amount advanced for the said purpose would be treated as being utilized for the purpose of section 54. [Para 12]
  In view of the above it is held that the assessee is entitled to claim deduction for the amount invested in the purchase of a new asset amounting to Rs. 62,10,000 and the Assessing Officer is directed to grant the same. [Para 13]
  In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed. [Para 15]
CASE REVIEW
Fibre Boards (P.) Ltd. v. CIT [2015] 62 taxmann.com 135 (SC) (para 12) followed.
CASES REFERRED TO
CIT v. Kuldeep Singh [2014] 226 Taxman 133/49 taxmann.com 167 (Delhi) (para 3), Smt. Ranjeet Sandhu v. Dy. CIT [2011] 16 taxmann.com 210/[2012] 49 SOT 7 (URO) (Chd.) (para 4), Smt. Usha Vaid v. ITO [2012] 25 taxmann.com 188/53 SOT 385 (Asr.) (para 4), CIT v. Smt. B.S. Shanthakumari [2015] 60 taxmann.com 74/233 Taxman 347 (Kar.) (para 4), Kishore H. Galaiya v. ITO [2012] 137 ITD 229/24 taxmann.com 11 (Mum.) (para 4), Fibre Boards (P.) Ltd. v. CIT [2015] 376 ITR 596/62 taxmann.com 135 (SC) (para 4), ITO v. Narayana Rao [2016] 46 ITR (Trib.) 178 (Hyd.) (para 4) and CIT v. R.L. Sood [2000] 245 ITR 727/108 Taxman 227 (Delhi) (para 11).
Tej Mohan Singh for the Appellant. S.K. Mittal for the Respondent.
ORDER
Ms. Annapurna Gupta, Accountant Member – This appeal has been filed by the assessee against the order of the ld. CIT(A)-2, Chandigarh, dt. 20/01/2017. The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:
1.   That the ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has erred in law and facts in upholding the disallowance of deduction claimed under section 54 in utter disregard of the explanation filed and various judicial precedents which is illegal, arbitrary and unjustified.
2.   That the ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has erred in failing to appreciate that the assessee had fulfilled all the statutory requirements for availing deduction under section 54 of the Act and as such the disallowance of deduction upheld is illegal, arbitrary and unjustified.
2. Briefly stated the facts relating to the case are that during the relevant year the assessee had shown long-term capital gains of Rs. 12,23,137/- from sale of a residential house in Shimla in her return filed on 04/08/2013. The said property was sold on 06/11/2012 and sale consideration received was Rs. 1 crore, being 20% share of the assessee in the property. After taking benefit of indexed cost of acquisition, long-term capital gains of Rs. 74,33,137/- was computed, against which exemption u/s 54 of the Act, was claimed by the assessee, on the ground that amount of Rs. 62,10,000/- had been invested in a flat. The Assessing Officer, on perusal of the agreement for the purchase of flat with M/s ATS Estates Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi dt.15-04-2013,found that the agreement had been drawn for buying apartment in the project “ATS Golf Meadows Lifestyle at village Madhavpur, Derabassi, Mohali and as per Clause 14 of the said agreement the flat would be delivered to the assessee within a period of 36 months with a grace period of six months from the date of actual start of construction of the said tower. The AO concluded that the said flat could not be handed over to the assessee by the builder within a period of 3 years from the date of transfer of the original asset i.e. 06/11/2012, and therefore issued a show-cause notice to the assessee to explain as to why the exemption claimed u/s 54 should not be withdrawn. The assessee submitted that since full/substantial consideration had been paid by her she was entitled to benefit of deduction on account of the investment in the flat u/s 54 of the Act. The assessee submitted that legal title is not necessary for claiming deduction. The AO rejected the assesses submissions and held that the assessee has not purchased the flat within two years from the date of transfer of the capital asset and was fully aware that she would not get possession of the flat in three years from the date of transfer and had therefore failed to fulfil the basic conditions of section 54, thus becoming ineligible for claiming exemption u/s 54 of the Act. The Assessing Officer therefore, disallowed exemption claimed u/s 54 of Rs. 62,10,000/-.
3. Before the ld. CIT(A) the assessee contended that she had invested capital gain earned to the extent of Rs. 62,10,000/- on 15/04/2013 i.e; before due date of filing of return of income and on payment thereof had been allotted and granted title, possession and ownership rights for the said apartment. The assessee submitted that exemption could not be denied merely because payment was made but possession not obtained and relied upon the decision of the Delhi High Court in the case of CIT v. Kuldeep Singh [2014] 226 Taxman 133/49 taxmann.com 167. The ld. CIT(A) after considering the assessee’s submission held that as per the facts of the case the assessee could not be said to have purchased a house within two years or even constructed a house within three years from the date of sale i.e; 06/11/2012 since as per the assessee’s own admission the flat would become livable only in May 2016 i.e beyond three years from the date of transfer of the original asset on 06-11-12. The ld. CIT(A) held that as a matter of fact even after three years from the date of sale of the original asset, the new house had not came into existence and therefore the assessee had not fulfilled the conditions specified under section 54 for claiming exemption under it. He therefore, upheld the order of the Assessing Officer denying claim of deduction under section 54 of the Act amounting to Rs. 62,10,000/-.
4. Before us ld. Counsel for the assessee reiterated the contention made before lower authorities and stated that in view of the fact that the substantial amount had been invested in purchase of a new flat before the due date of filing of return of income as specified under section 54 and the flat had been allotted to it also, the assessee was eligible to claim deduction under section 54 of the Act. ld. Counsel for the assessee relied upon a number of case laws in this regard, which are as under:
1.   Smt. Ranjeet Sandhu v. Dy. CIT [2011] 16 taxmann.com 210/[2012] 49 SOT 7 (URO) (Chandigarh)
2.   Smt. Usha Vaid v. ITO [2012] 25 taxmann.com 188/53 SOT 385 (Asr.)
3.   CIT v. Smt. B.S. Shanthakumari [2015] 60 taxmann.com 74/233 Taxman 347 (Karn)
4.   Kishore H. Galaiya v. ITO [2012] 137 ITD 229/24 taxmann.com 11 (Mum.)
5.   Fibre Boards (P.) Ltd. v. CIT (2015) 376 ITR 596/62 taxmann.com 135 (SC)
6.   ITO v. Narayana Rao [2016] 46 ITR (Trib) 178 (Hyd)
5. Ld. DR on the other hand relied upon the order of the ld. CIT(A) and stated that since the assessee had not complied with basic condition specified under section 54 i.e; purchase of house within two years or construction of a house within three years from the date of transfer of the original asset, the assessee had been righty denied deduction under section 54 of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
6. We have heard the rival contentions, gone through the orders of the authorities below and perused the material placed on record before us.
7. The issue before us relates to claim of deduction under section 54 of the Income-tax Act,1961. The fact that the assessee had sold a residential house on 06-11-12 and earned long-term capital gains thereon amounting to Rs.74,33,137/- is not disputed. Also not in dispute is the fact that the assessee had invested a sum of Rs.62,10,000/- on 15-04-13, i.e; before the filing of return of income on 04/08/2013 for purchase of a residential house vide agreement of the same date entered into with ATS Estates Private Limited, Delhi and had been allotted apartment No. 6154 15th Floor Tower No. 6 ATS Golf Tower, Mohali. It is also not disputed that as per clause 14 of the agreement the possession of the house/apartment was to be delivered within a period of 36 months from the date of start of actual construction, with a grace period of six months.
8. The sole reason for denying exemption u/s 54 to the assessee is that, the assessee had not complied with the condition stipulated in the section of purchase/construction of new house within the stipulated period of two and three years respectively since as per the agreement for purchase of new house/flat, the construction of the said house could not have been completed within the said period and even as a matter of fact has not been completed within the stipulated period.
9. The contention of the ld. Counsel is that since the assessee had invested substantial amount for the purchase of the said Flat and has been allotted a flat, she was entitled to exemption under section 54 even if the construction of the said Flat was not completed or was not possible to be completed within the period of two/three years from the date on which the assessee had earned capital gain on account of transfer of its original asset.
10. Ld. DR on the other hand has contended that completion of construction within three years or purchase of a Flat within two years is an essential condition for claiming deduction under section 54 which being not possible in the present case, the assessee had been rightly denied exemption u/s 54 of the Act.
11. We find merit in the contention of the ld. Counsel for the assessee. It has been decided in number of cases that for the purpose of claiming exemption under section 54, investment of substantial amount in the new asset, is sufficient compliance. It has been held by various courts that in such circumstances the assessee is entitled to claim exemption despite the fact that the construction is not completed within three years. This issue was addressed by the Delhi High Court in the case of CIT v. R.L. Sood [2000] 245 ITR 727/108 Taxman 227 wherein the Hon’ble High Court held that the assessee having invested substantial amount in the purchase of a new asset, thus acquiring substantial domain over the new flat within the specified period, the assessee could be said to have complied with requirement of section 54 and merely because possession of the Flat was not handed over to the assessee within the specified period the said benefit could not be denied. The relevant findings of the Hon’ble High Court at paras 6, 7 and 8 of the order are as under:
6. We may note that realizing the practical difficulty faced by the assessees in such situations, the Central Board of Direct Taxes issued Circular No. 471 (see [1986] 162 ITR (St.) 41), dated October 15, 1986, clarifying that when the DDA issues the allotment letter to an allottee under its self-financing scheme, on payment of the first instalment of the cost of construction, the allottee gets title to the property and such allotment should be treated as cost of construction for the purpose of capital gains. On the same analogy, the assessee having been allotted the flat ; he having paid a substantial amount towards its cost within the stipulated period of one year, he cannot be denied the benefit of the said Section because the flat purchased by him had come into his full domain within the period of one year, though the sale deed in his favour was registered subsequently.
7. In the light of the said circular and keeping in view the spirit of Section 54 of the Act, we decline the request of the Revenue to call for a reference on the proposed question.
8. Consequently, the petition is dismissed.
11.1 This proposition has been reiterated in a number of judgments referred to before us by the ld. Counsel for the assessee. In case of Smt. Ranjeet Sandhu (supra) the assessee had sold her agricultural land for Rs.1.5 crores and out of the same purchased a residential plot and started construction of a new house and claimed exemption u/s 54F.However the same was denied by the AO since he noted that the construction had not been completed. The CIT(A) confirmed the order of the AO. On second appeal to the Tribunal, it was held that completion of construction was not an essential condition for claiming exemption u/s 54, the thrust being on investment of the consideration received on sale of asset in construction of a new house. The relevant findings of the ITAT at para 11 of the order is as under:
“11. In the facts of the present case, the assessee had invested the full sale consideration received on the sale of original asset in the purchase of the plot of land at Gurgaon. Thereafter the assessee had invested Rs. 10,75,000 in the construction of the building. The construction was in progress and was not complete and in view thereof, the benefit of exemption claimed under s. 54F of the Act was rejected by the authorities below. However, following the ratio laid down by the Hon’ble Madhya Pradesh High Court in the case of Smt. Shashi Varma (supra), we find that there is no merit in the plea of the authorities in denying the exemption under s. 54F of the Act on the ground that the construction of the house has not been completed. The requirement of ss. 54 and 54F of the Act is for the assessee to have either purchased a residential house being a new asset within the stipulated period or construct a residential house within a period of three years from the date of transfer. The section does not prescribe the completion of the construction of the residential house and the thrust is on the investment of the net consideration received on sale of original asset and the start of construction of a new residential asset (sic—house). In view thereof, where the assessee had invested the consideration received on sale of original asset in the purchase of the plot of land and started construction though not completed, the assessee had complied with the provisions of s. 54F of the Act and hence was entitled to the benefit of exemption claimed. Accordingly, we set aside the order of the CIT(A) and direct the AO to allow the claim of the assessee in respect of the benefit of exemption claimed under s. 54F of the Act. The grounds of appeal raised by the assessee are thus allowed”
11.2 The Amritsar Bench of the ITAT on identical set of facts in the case of Smt. Usha Vaid (supra) reiterated the above proposition holding as under:
“We have heard the rival contentions and perused the facts of the case. There is no dispute to the fact that the assessee had purchased the property in 1987. On verification by the Inspector, the boundary wall and gate was also found, is also not under dispute. The assessee had claimed vide letter dated 02.06.2008 exemption under section 54F of the Act during the assessment proceedings before the AO is also not under dispute. The sale consideration has been invested in the construction of the house has been explained by the assessee before both the authorities below. Though house was not completed before the expiry of three years from the sale of the plot at Faridabad, but the same was completed immediately after few days of the expiry of three years. As per section 54F, if the assessee being an individual, the capital gain which arises from the transfer of any long-term capital asset, not being a residential house and the assessee had after the date on which the transfer took place purchased, or has within a period of three years after that date constructed, a residential house, referred to as the new asset, then the capital gain is exempt, if whole of the net consideration of the original asset is invested in the new asset i.e. residential house. Now the question arises in the present case whether the assessee had fulfilled the conditions under section 54F or not, has to be perused. In the present case, the assessee had invested the total sale consideration (net consideration) within three years after the transfer of the original asset. The words mentioned in section 54F are that the amount should be invested in the construction of a residential house. Therefore, once the assessee having been invested total sale consideration into construction of a residential house, then it is not necessary that the residential house should have been completed within three years of the transfer of the original asset. The residential house may be completed even after completion of three years of the transfer of the original asset. In such a situation, when a house is completed after expiry of three years from the transfer of the original asset, the assessee is entitled to exemption under section 54F of the Act. This view is supported by the decision of the Hon’ble Madras High Court in the case of CIT v. Sardar Mal Kuthari 302 ITR 286. The ld. counsel for the assessee has also placed reliance on the following decisions :
(i)   Mrs. Seetha Subramanian v. ACIT 56 TTJ 417 (Mad)
(ii)   Smt. Ranjit Sandhu v. Dy. CIT [2010] 133 TTJ (Chd)(UO) 46.
5.1. The assessee had submitted application under Rule 46A on having completed the house, after the expiry of three years from the transfer of the original asset along with electricity bill which was not accepted by the ld. CIT(A), which in fact, could not be submitted by the assessee before completion of the assessment. The same should have been accepted by the ld. CIT(A). Therefore, as held hereinabove, the assessee having sold an asset which is not a residential house being a long-term capital asset had invested the net sale consideration into the construction of a residential house and therefore, claim of the assessee u/s 54F is allowable. Accordingly, all other claims of the assessee are allowable. The addition made by the AO. is directed to be deleted and the order of the ld. CIT(A) is reversed. Thus, all the grounds of appeal of the assessee are allowed.”
11.3 In the case of Kishore H. Galaiya (supra) also, on identical facts, the ITAT, Mumbai bench held that since the assessee had made investment within the period of three years, exemption under section 54 could not be denied merely because possession had not been taken within three years. The relevant findings of the ITAT in the case of Kishore H Galaiya (supra), at paras 6.1 and 6.2 of the order are as under:
“6.1 In the present case, the assessee sold the old residential house on 7.3.2006 and the long-term capital gain arising on this account was Rs. 9,98,411/-. The assessee had booked a new residential flat with the builder jointly with is wife for a sum of Rs. 35,00,000/-. The assessee had paid booking amount of Rs. 1,00,000/- to the builder before the due date of filing of the return of income u/s 139(1) for the assessment year 2006-07 and the balance amount had been paid in instalments after the said date. The total amount paid by the assessee to the builder was Rs. 14,62,500/- till 16.2.2009. In the backdrop of this factual position, it is required to be seen whether the assessee had fulfilled the conditions of section 54 of the Act so as to make him eligible for claim of exemption u/s 54 of the Act. The first condition is that the capital gain should have been invested in the purchase of new residential house within a period of two years from the date of transfer or for construction of new residential house within a period of three years from the date of transfer. In the present case, the assessee had booked the new flat with the builder and as per agreement, the assessee was to make payment in instalments and the builder was to handover the possession of the flat after construction. It has therefore to be considered as a case of construction of new residential house and not purchase of flat. This position has been clarified by the CBDT in circular No.472 dated 16.12.1993 in which it has been made clear that the earlier circular No. 471 dated 15.10.1986 in which it was stated that acquisition of flat through allotment by DDA has to be treated as a construction of flat would apply to co-operative societies and other institutions. The builder would fall in the category of other institutions as held by Mumbai Bench of Tribunal in the case Smt. Sunder Kaur Sujan Singh Gadh (supra) and therefore booking of the flat with the builder has to be treated as construction of flat by the assessee. Thus, in the present case, the period of three years would apply for construction of new house from the date of transfer of the old flat.
6.2 The old flat had been sold on 7.3.2006 and therefore the assessee was required to construct a new residential house by 6.3.2009. The purpose of section 54 is to allow exemption to the assessee of long-term capital gain arising from sale of residential house if the capital gain is invested in construction of new residential house within a period of three years from the date of transfer and, therefore, in case, the assessee had invested the capital gains in construction of a new residential house within a period of three years, this should be treated as sufficient compliance of the provisions, of the flat It is not necessary that the possession of the flat should also be taken within the period of three years. The taking of the possession may be delayed because of many factors not under the control of the assessee due to default on the part of the builder and therefore merely because the possession had not been taken within the period of three years, the exemption cannot be denied. This aspect had also been considered by the Hon’ble High Court of Bombay in the case of Mrs. Hilla J.B. Wadia (supra) in which the Hon’ble High Court held that in case the assessee entered into an agreement with the society for purchase of flat and paid almost the entire consideration within a period of two years, the assessee would be entitled to exemption under section 54 of the Act. The Hon’ble High Court also held that the material test was the domain over the property and the investment and, therefore, in case, the assessee had made substantial investment within the prescribed period which entitled the assessee to take possession of the flat, the claim of the exemption u/s 54 had to be admitted. In the present case, within the period of three years, the assessee had invested Rs. 14,62,500/- which was more than the amount of capital gain in the construction of new residential house within the period of three years and the possession of the house had also been ultimately taken on 31/08/2009. Therefore, in our view, the claim of the exemption in this case cannot be denied on the ground that the possession of the flat had not been taken within the period of three years.”
11.4 Thus it is evident from the above that if substantial amount of capital gain has been invested by the assessee for the purpose of purchasing a new house, exemption u/s 54 cannot be denied for the reason that construction was not completed within three years or house was not purchased within two years. In the present case the capital gain earned by the assessee is Rs.74,33,137/- and the amount invested in the new house before the due date of filing of return of income for the impugned year is Rs.62,10,000/-.Thus undeniably the assessee has invested substantial amount for purchasing the new asset and following the decisions of the coordinate bench and the Hon’ble High Court, cited above, we hold that the assessee is entitled to claim deduction u/s 54 of the Income-tax Act,1961.
11.5 Even otherwise we find that section 54 gives a window period of three years, from the date of transfer of original asset, for the construction of a new house and two years for purchasing a new house. Further as per the section the amount utilized for the said purpose along with the amount deposited in a specified bank account for the purpose, before the date of filing of return of income, is treated as cost of construction of the new asset and exemption granted thereof. The fulfilment of the condition of completion of construction or purchase of house is to be looked into only in the year in which the window period ends and if it is then found that the assessee has not constructed/purchased the house, to the extent the amount deposited in specified bank account is not utilized for the said purpose, it is treated as capital gains of the previous year in which the period of three years expires. The provisions of section 54 are reproduced hereunder for clarity:
“54. Profit on sale of property used for residence.-(1) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (2), where, in the case of an assessee being an individual or a Hindu undivided family, the capital gain arises from the transfer of a long-term capital asset , being buildings or lands appurtenant thereto, and being a residential house, the income of which is chargeable under the head “Income from house property” (hereafter in this section referred to as the original asset), and the assessee has within a period of one year before or two years after the date on which the transfer took place purchased , or has within a period of three years after that date constructed, a residential house, then, instead of the capital gain being charged to income tax as income of the previous year in which the transfer took place, it shall be dealt with in accordance with the following provisions of this section, that is to say,—
(i)   if the amount of the capital gain is greater than the cost of the residential house so purchased or constructed (hereafter in this section referred to as the new asset), the difference between the amount of the capital gain and the cost of the new asset shall be charged under section 45 as the income of the previous year; and for the purpose of computing in respect of the new asset any capital gain arising from its transfer within a period of three years of its purchase or construction, as the case may be, the cost shall be nil; or
(ii)   if the amount of the capital gain is equal to or less than the cost of the new asset, the capital gain shall not be charged under section 45; and for the purpose of computing in respect of the new asset any capital gain arising from its transfer within a period of three years of its purchase or construction, as the case may be, the cost shall be reduced by the amount of the capital gain.
(2) The amount of the capital gain which is not appropriated by the assessee towards the purchase of the new asset made within one year before the date on which the transfer of the original asset took place, or which is not utilised by him for the purchase or construction of the new asset before the date of furnishing the return of income under section 139, shall be deposited by him before furnishing such return such deposit being made in any case not later than the due date applicable in the case of the assessee for furnishing the return of income under sub-section (1) of section 139 in an account in any such bank or institution as may be specified in, and utilised in accordance with, any scheme 11 which the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, frame in this behalf and such return shall be accompanied by proof of such deposit; and, for the purposes of sub-section (1), the amount, if any, already utilised by the assessee for the purchase or construction of the new asset together with the amount so deposited shall be deemed to be the cost of the new asset :
Provided that if the amount deposited under this sub-section is not utilised wholly or partly for the purchase or construction of the new asset within the period specified in sub-section (1), then,—
(i)   the amount not so utilised shall be charged under section 45 as the income of the previous year in which the period of three years from the date of the transfer of the original asset expires; and
(ii)   the assessee shall be entitled to withdraw such amount in accordance with the scheme aforesaid.”
Thus clearly, as per section 54(2), exemption to the extent of amount utilized for construction is to be granted in the year of transfer of asset and the condition of completion of construction is to be looked into only after the window period provided by the Act of three years expires . The Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Fibre Boards (supra), has interpreted identically worded provisions of section 54G, which grants exemption on account of investment of capital gain earned from sale proceed of industrial undertaking, in another industrial undertaking, and has held that “advance” paid for the purpose of acquiring plant and machinery, land and building would amount to utilization by assessee of capital gain made by him for the purpose of purchasing or acquiring aforesaid assets. The Hon’ble Supreme Court has held that as per section 54G the assessee has been given a window of three years after the date on which transfer takes place, to purchase a new machinery or plant or acquire building. The Hon’ble Supreme Court has further held that section 54G(2) states that amount which is not “utilized” for the said purpose is to be denied exemption. The Hon’ble Supreme Court held that the assessee is entitled to avail exemption under the said section if it utilizes the amount of capital gain for purchase or acquisition of new plant and machinery and buildings and the said condition would be fulfilled when advances are paid for the purpose of purchase or acquisition of assets. The relevant findings of the apex court in the case of Fibre Boards (supra) is as under:
’36. A reading of Section 54G makes it clear that the assessee is given a window of three years after the date on which transfer has taken place to “purchase” new machinery or plant or “acquire” building or land. We find that the High Court has completely missed the window of three years given to the assessee to purchase or acquire machinery and building or land. This is why the expression used in section 54G(2) is “which is not utilized by him for all or any of the purposes aforesaid….”. It is clear that for the assessment year in question all that is required for the assessee to avail of the exemption contained in the Section is to “utilize” the amount of capital gains for purchase and acquisition of new machinery or plant and building or land. It is undisputed that the entire amount claimed in the assessment year in question has been so “utilized” for purchase and/or acquisition of new machinery or plant and land or building.
37. The High Court is not correct when it states:-
“31. The word ‘purchase’ is not defined under the Act and therefore, has to be construed in the commercial sense. In many dictionaries, the word ‘purchase’ means the acquisition of property by party’s own act as distinguished from acquisition by act of law. In the context in which the expression issued by the Legislature requires first to be understood and interpretation that suits the context requires to be adopted. Exemption of capital gains under Section 54G of the Act can be claimed on transfer of assets in cases of shifting of industrial undertaking from urban area to any other non-urban area. This exemption may be claimed if the capital gains arising on transfer of any of assets of existing industrial unit is utilized within one year or three years after the date on which the transfer took place for purchase of new machinery or plant for the purposes of the business of the industrial undertaking in the area to which the said undertaking is shifted. The Legislature consciously has not used the expression ‘towards the purchase of plant and machinery’ as in Section 54(4) of the Act in contrast to Section 54(2) of the Act wherein the words ‘towards’ is used before the word ‘purchase’. The expression ‘purchased’ used in sub-clause (a) of section 54G of the Act requires to be understood as the domain and control given to the assessee. In the present case, it is not in dispute that the assessee has paid advance amount for acquisition of land, plant, building and machinery, etc., within the time stipulated in the Section, but it is not the case of the assessee that after such payment of advance amount, it has taken possession of land and building, plant and machinery. In our view, if the argument of the learned Senior Counsel for the assessee is accepted, it would defeat the very purpose and object of the Section itself. By merely paying some amount by way of advance towards the cost of acquisition of land for shifting its industrial unit from urban area to non-urban area, an assessee cannot claim exemption from payment of tax on capital gains. This cannot be the intention of the Legislature and an interpretation, which would defeat the very purpose, and the object of the Act requires to be avoided.” (at para 31 of the impugned judgment)
38. We are of the view that the aforesaid construction of Section 54G would render nugatory a vital part of the said Section so far as the assessee is concerned. Under sub-section (1), the assessee is given a period of three years after the date on which the transfer takes place to purchase new machinery or plant and acquire building or land or construct building for the purpose of his business in the said area. If the High Court is right, the assessee has to purchase and/or acquire machinery, plant, land and building within the same assessment year in which the transfer takes place. Further, the High Court has missed the key words “not utilized” in sub-section (2) which would show that it is enough that the capital gain made by the assessee should only be “utilized” by him in the assessment year in question for all or any of the purposes aforesaid, that is towards purchase and acquisition of plant and machinery, and land and building. Advances paid for the purpose of purchase and/or acquisition of the aforesaid assets would certainly amount to utilization by the assessee of the capital gains made by him for the purpose of purchasing and/or acquiring the aforesaid assets. We find therefore that on this ground also, the assessee is liable to succeed. The appeals are, accordingly, allowed and the judgment of the High Court is set aside.’
12. In view of the interpretation given to the word “utilized” used in section 54G of the Act by the Supreme Court and considering that the condition specified in section 54G(2) are identical to that in section 54(2) it is clear that for the purpose of claiming exemption under section 54 the assessee is only required to invest the amount for the purpose of purchase or construction of a property without completing the same in the impugned year and all amount advanced for the said purpose would be treated as being utilized for the purpose of section 54.
13. In view of the above we hold that the assessee is entitled to claim deduction for the amount invested in the purchase of a new asset amounting to Rs. 62,10,000 and the AO is directed to grant the same.
14. The order of the ld. CIT(A) is therefore set aside and the appeal of the assessee is allowed in above terms.
15. In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed.


In favour of assessee.