Bhagavad Gita: Sure to reach Me (Attaining the Supreme,Text 8, Chapter 8)

Sri-bhagavan uvaca

abhyasa-yoga-yuktena
cetasa nanya-gamina
paramam purusam divyam
yati parthanucintayan


 (Attaining the Supreme ,Text 8, Chapter 8)


Meaning: He who meditates on Me as the Supreme Personality of Godhead, his mind constantly engaged in remembering Me, undeviated from the path, he, O Partha, is sure to reach Me.



Bhagavad Gita: Sure to reach Me (Attaining the Supreme,Text 8, Chapter 8)

Budget 2018: Changes in Deductions under Chapter VI-A

Changes in Deductions under Chapter VI-A

On February 1, 2018, the Finance Minister, Mr. Arun Jaitley, presented the Union Budget for the year 2018. It is his last full budget presented by him before the general elections, to be held in 2019. List of all proposals related to deductions under chapter VI-A in the Budget 2018 are explained below.

1. Deduction under Section 80D is enhanced for health insurance premium and medical treatment.

Currently, an individual taxpayer can claim deduction of up to Rs. 30,000 in respect of payment made by him for the medical insurance for himself, his spouse or children. He is allowed to claim additional deduction of Rs. 30,000 for the payment made for the medical insurance policy for his parents. The deduction of Rs. 30,000 is reduced to Rs. 25,000 each if the insured persons are less than 60 years of age. In other words, if none of the family member is a senior citizen (i.e. less than 60 years of age), the deduction is limited to Rs. 50,000. If either parents or any of his family member is a senior citizen (i.e. above 60 years of age), the deduction shall be up to Rs. 55,000. If parents and any of family member is a senior citizen, the deduction up to Rs. 60,000 can be claimed under Section 80D.

This limit is proposed to be increased to Rs. 50,000 from Rs. 30,000. In nutshell, an individual taxpayer can claim deduction of up to Rs. 1 lakh under Section 80D if he or his family members and his parents are 60 years or above.

A summary of deduction allowable under Section 80D is explained in below table:

Nature of amount spent Family Member Parents
Age below 60 years Age above 60 years Age below 60 years
A. Medical Insurance 25,000 50,000 25,000
B. CGHS 25,000 50,000
C. Health Check-up* 5,000 5,000 5,000
D. Medical Expenditure 50,000
Maximum deduction 25,000 50,000 25,000

Further, the Finance Bill also proposes that in case of single premium health insurance policies which covers more than one year, deduction shall be allowed on proportionate basis for all those years for which health insurance cover is provided, subject to the specified monetary limit.

2. Deduction limit under section 80DDB is enhanced

This deduction is allowed when an individual or HUF taxpayer pays for the medical treatment of critical illness for himself or family members. Currently, this deduction is allowed upto Rs. 60,000 for senior citizen, up to Rs. 80000 for very senior citizen and Rs. 40,000 in any other case.
The differentiation between senior and super senior citizen is removed and the deduction limit in both the case is proposed to be increased to Rs. 1,00,000. There is no change in amount of deduction for expenditure incurred in any other case i.e., for person who is below 60 years of age.

3. Deductions under Section 80JJAA is extended to footwear and leather industry

Section 80JJAA allows deductions to the manufacturers who employ new employees for a minimum period of 240 days during the year. This deduction is calculated at the rate of 30% of the additional employee cost incurred by the assessee during the year.

The eligibility of a manufacturer to claim this deduction is determined only if he gives employment for a minimum period of 240 days during the year. However, for apparel industry the minimum period of employment is relaxed to 150 days. The concession of minimum employment period for 150 days has been extended to footwear and leather industry.

Manufacturers are often denied the deduction if an employee is employed in year 1 for a period of less than 240 days or 150 days, but continues to remain employed for more than 240 days or 150 days in year 2. To overcome some difficulties, the employment conditions has been proposed to be relaxed. Now in this situation the deduction shall be allowed to the manufacturer if an employee hired in last year continues to remain in employment in current year for more than 240 or 150 days, as the case may be.

4. New deduction introduced for Farm Producer Companies

To promote agricultural activities a new section 80PA is proposed to be inserted. This new provision proposes 100% deductions of profits for a period of 5 years to farm producer companies.

This deduction is allowed to farm producer companies who have total turnover of less than Rs. 100 crores during the financial year. For claiming this deduction, companies’ gross total income should include income from:

  a. Marketing of agricultural produce grown by its members
  b. Purchase of agricultural implements, seeds, livestock or other articles intended for agriculture for the purpose of supplying them to its members
  c.  Processing of agricultural produce of its members.

5. New deduction for senior citizens in respect of bank interest

Keeping in view the fixed and restricted sources of income for senior citizens, a new section 80TTB is proposed to be inserted. This provision allows deduction of up to Rs. 50,000 to the senior citizen who has earned interest income from deposits with banks or post office or co-operative banks. Interest earned on saving deposits and fixed deposits both shall be eligible for deduction under this provision.
After introducing this new deduction, the existing deduction of up to Rs. 10,000 under Section 80TTA shall not be allowed to the senior citizens.

6. Certain Deductions not to be allowed if return is not filed on time

As per existing provisions of Section 80AC of the Act, no deduction would be admissible under section 80-IA or section 80-IAB or section 80-IB or section 80-IC or section 80-ID or section 80-IE, unless the return of income by the assessee is furnished on or before the due date specified under Section 139(1). This burden of filing of return on time is not casted on other assesses who are claiming deductions under other similar provisions.
Therefore, to bring uniformity in all income-based deduction, it is now proposed that the scope of section 80AC shall be extended to all similar deductions which are covered in heading “C.—Deductions in respect of certain incomes” in Chapter VIA (sections 80 H to 80RRB). The impact of such amendment shall be that no deduction would be allowed to a taxpayer under these provisions if income-tax return is not filled on or before the due date.

7. Amendment in section 80-IAC to promote new start-ups

Deductions under Section 80-IAC is available to an eligible start-up for 3 consecutive assessment years out of 7 years at the option of such start-up.

These deductions are allowed subject to certain conditions as given below:

  a. It is incorporated between 01/04/2016 and 31/03/2019
  b. The total turnover of its business does not exceed Rs. 25 crores in any of the previous year 2016-17 to 2020-21; and
  c. It is engaged in the eligible business which involves innovation, development, deployment or commercialization of new products, processes or services driven by technology or intellectual property.

In order to improve the effectiveness of the scheme for promoting start-ups in India, it is proposed to make following changes in the taxation regime for the start -ups:

  a. The benefit would also be available to start up cos incorporated between 01/04/2019 and 31/03/2021;
  b. The requirement of turnover not exceeding Rs. 25 Crore would apply to 7 previous years commencing from the date of incorporation;
  c. The definition of eligible business has been expanded to provide that the benefit would be available if it is engaged in innovation, development or improvement of products or processes or services, or a scalable business model with a high potential of employment generation or wealth creation.

Bhagavad Gita: You will attain Me without doubt (Attaining the Supreme,Text 7, Chapter 8)

Sri-bhagavan uvaca

tasmat sarvesu kalesu
mam anusmara yudhya ca
mayy arpita-mano-buddhir
mam evaisyasy asamsayah


 (Attaining the Supreme ,Text 7, Chapter 8)


Meaning: Therefore, Arjuna, you should always think of Me in the form of Krsna and at the same time carry out your prescribed duty of fighting. With your activities dedicated to Me and your mind and intelligence fixed on Me, you will attain Me without  doubt.

*** This instruction to Arjuna is very important for all men engaged in material activities. The Lord does not say that one should give up his prescribed  duties or engagements. One can continue them and at the same time think of Krsna(Supreme) by chanting his name. This will free one from material contamination and engage the mind and intelligence in Krsna. By chanting Krsna’s names, one will be transferred to the supreme planet, Krsnaloka, without a doubt. 


Bhagavad Gita: You will attain Me without doubt (Attaining the Supreme,Text 7, Chapter 8)

Budget 2018 does not impact much your In-hand Salary

Budget 2018 does not impact much your In-hand Salary

The Finance Minister, Mr. Arun Jaitley, has presented a give-and-take Budget proposals for salaried persons. A Standard Deduction of upto Rs 40,000 is proposed from salary income. This additional deduction is givenin lieu of withdrawal of exemption of Transport Allowance of Rs. 19,200 per annum and Medical Reimbursement of Rs. 15,000 per annum.

Hence, the net benefit for the employees already claiming deduction for transport allowance and medical reimbursement will be just Rs. 5,800 (Rs. 40,000- Rs. 19,200- Rs. 15,000).

If your annual CTC is Rs. 12,00,000, the impact of this proposed amendment on your take home salary is explained as under :

PARTICULARS Gross Salary
Rs. 12,00,000
After Budget Before Budget
Basic Salary (50% of Gross Salary) 6,00,000 6,00,000
Add: Allowances
Special Allowance 2,61,000 2,61,000
HRA** (50% of Basic Salary) ** Assuming an employee incurs 20% of his gross salary to pay rent for his house 3,00,000 3,00,000
Children Education Allowance 1,200 1,200
Children Hostel Expenditure Allowance 3,600 3,600
Medical Reimbursement 15,000 15,000
Transport Allowance 19,200 19,200
Gross Salary (A) 12,00,000 12,00,000
Taxable Salary (B)* 9,75,200 9,81,000
Less : Deductions (C)
A. Section 80C 1,50,000 1,50,000
(Insurance Preimum, Children School Fees, Post Office Scheme, etc.)
B. Section 80D 25,000 25,000
(Medical Insurance Premium)
Taxable Income (D) = (B – C) 8,00,200 8,06,000
Total Tax Liability (E) 75,442 75,911
TDS per month (E)/12 6,287 6,326
In Hand Salary Per Month 93,713 93,674

Bhagavad Gita: Process of changing one’s nature at the critical moment of death (Attaining the Supreme ,Text 6, Chapter 8)

Sri-bhagavan uvaca

yam yam vapi smaran bhavam
tyajaty ante kalevaram
tam tam evaiti kaunteya
sada tad-bhava-bhavitah


 (Attaining the Supreme ,Text 6, Chapter 8)


Meaning: Whatever state of being one remembers when he quits his body, O son of Kunti, that state he will attain without fail.



Bhagavad Gita: Process of changing one’s nature at the critical moment of death (Attaining the Supreme, Text 6, Chapter 8)

List of Goods where e-way bill is not required


List of Goods where e-way bill is not required : 

As per Rule 14 of Eway Bill Rules Notwithstanding anything contained in this rule, no e-way bill is required to be generated
(a) where the goods being transported are specified in Annexure;
(b) where the goods are being transported by a non-motorised conveyance;
(c) where the goods are being transported from the port, airport, air cargo complex and land customs station to an inland container depot or a container freight station for clearance by Customs;
(d) in respect of movement of goods within such areas as are notified under clause (d) of sub-rule (14) of rule 138 of the Goods and Services Tax Rules of the concerned State;
(e) where the goods, other than de-oiled cake, being transported are specified in the Schedule appended to notification No. 2/2017- Central tax (Rate) dated the 28th June, 2017 published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, Section 3, Sub‑section (i), vide number G.S.R 674 (E) dated the 28th June, 2017 as amended from time to time;
(f) where the goods being transported are alcoholic liquor for human consumption, petroleum crude, high speed diesel, motor spirit (commonly known as petrol), natural gas or aviation turbine fuel; and
(g) where the goods being transported are treated as no supply under Schedule III of the Act.
List of Goods where e-way bill is not required
[(See rule 138 (14)]
S. No. Chapter or Heading or Sub-heading Or Tariff item Description of Goods
(1) (2) (3)
1. 0101 Live asses, mules and hinnies
2. 0102 Live bovine animals
3. 0103 Live swine
4. 0104 Live sheep and goats
5. 0105 Live poultry, that is to say, fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, ducks, geese, turkeys and guinea fowls.
6. 0106 Other live animal such as Mammals, Birds, Insects
7. 0201 Meat of bovine animals, fresh and chilled.
8. 0202 Meat of bovine animals frozen [ other than frozen and put up in unit container]
9. 0203 Meat of swine, fresh, chilled or frozen [ other than frozen and put up in unit container]
10. 0204 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh, chilled or frozen [ other than frozen and put up in unit container]
11. 0205 Meat of horses, asses, mules or hinnies, fresh, chilled or frozen [ other than frozen and put up in unit container]
12. 0206 Edible offal of bovine animals, swine, sheep, goats, horses, asses, mules or hinnies, fresh, chilled or frozen [ other than frozen and put up in unit container]
13. 0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 0105, fresh, chilled or frozen [ other than frozen and put up in unit container]
14. 0208 Other meat and edible meat offal, fresh, chilled or frozen [ other than frozen and put up in unit container]
15. 0209 Pig fat, free of lean meat, and poultry fat, not rendered or otherwise extracted, fresh, chilled or frozen [ other than frozen and put up in unit container]
16. 0209 Pig fat, free of lean meat, and poultry fat, not rendered or otherwise extracted, salted, in brine, dried or smoked [ other than put up in unit containers]
17. 0210 Meat and edible meat offal, salted, in brine, dried or smoked; edible flours and meals of meat or meat offal, other than put up in unit containers
18. 3 Fish seeds, prawn / shrimp seeds whether or not processed, cured or in frozen state [other than goods falling under Chapter 3 and attracting 2.5%]
19. 0301 Live fish.
20. 0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 0304
21. 0304 Fish fillets and other fish meat (whether or not minced), fresh or chilled.
22. 0306 Crustaceans, whether in shell or not, live, fresh or chilled; crustaceans, in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water live, fresh or chilled.
23. 0307 Molluscs, whether in shell or not, live, fresh, chilled; aquatic invertebrates other than crustaceans and molluscs, live, fresh or chilled.
24. 0308 Aquatic invertebrates other than crustaceans and molluscs, live, fresh or chilled.
25. 0401 Fresh milk and pasteurized milk, including separated milk, milk and cream, not concentrated nor containing added sugar or other
sweetening matter, excluding Ultra High Temperature (UHT) milk
26 . 0403 Curd; Lassi; Butter milk
27. 0406 Chena or paneer, other than put up in unit containers and bearing a registered brand name;
28. 0407 Birds’ eggs, in shell, fresh, preserved or cooked
29. 0409 Natural honey, other than put up in unit container and bearing a registered brand name
30. 0501 Human hair, unworked, whether or not washed or scoured; waste of human hair
31. 0506 All goods i.e. Bones and horn-cores, unworked, defatted, simply prepared (but not cut to shape), treated with acid or gelatinised; powder and waste of these products
32. 0507 90 All goods i.e. Hoof meal; horn meal; hooves, claws, nails and beaks; antlers; etc.
33. 0511 Semen including frozen semen
34. 6 Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage
35. 0701 Potatoes, fresh or chilled.
36. 0702 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled.
37. 0703 Onions, shallots, garlic, leeks and other alliaceous vegetables, fresh or chilled.
38. 0704 Cabbages, cauliflowers, kohlrabi, kale and similar edible brassicas, fresh or chilled.
39. 0705 Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and chicory (Cichorium spp.), fresh or chilled.
40. 0706 Carrots, turnips, salad beetroot, salsify, celeriac, radishes and similar edible roots, fresh or chilled.
41. 0707 Cucumbers and gherkins, fresh or chilled.
42. 0708 Leguminous vegetables, shelled or unshelled, fresh or chilled.
43. 0709 Other vegetables, fresh or chilled.
44. 0712 Dried vegetables, whole, cut, sliced, broken or in powder, but not further prepared.
45. 0713 Dried leguminous vegetables, shelled, whether or not skinned or split.
46. 0714 Manioc, arrowroot, salep, Jerusalem artichokes, sweet potatoes and similar roots and tubers with high starch or inulin content, fresh or chilled; sago pith.
47. 0801 Coconuts, fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled
48. 0801 Brazil nuts, fresh, whether or not shelled or peeled
49. 0802 Other nuts, Other nuts, fresh such as Almonds, Hazelnuts or filberts (Coryius spp.), walnuts, Chestnuts (Castanea spp.), Pistachios, Macadamia nuts, Kola nuts (Cola spp.), Areca nuts, fresh, whether or not shelled or peeled
50. 0803 Bananas, including plantains, fresh or dried
51. 0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados, guavas, mangoes and mangosteens, fresh.
52. 0805 Citrus fruit, such as Oranges, Mandarins (including tangerines and satsumas);clementines, wilkings and similar citrus hybrids, Grapefruit, including pomelos, Lemons (Citrus limon, Citrus limonum) and limes (Citrus aurantifolia, Citrus latifolia), fresh.
53. 0806 Grapes, fresh
54. 0807 Melons (including watermelons) and papaws (papayas), fresh.
55. 0808 Apples, pears and quinces, fresh.
56. 0809 Apricots, cherries, peaches (including nectarines), plums and sloes, fresh.
57. 0810 Other fruit such as strawberries, raspberries, blackberries, mulberries and loganberries, black, white or red currants and gooseberries, cranberries, bilberries and other fruits of the genus vaccinium, Kiwi fruit, Durians, Persimmons, Pomegranates, Tamarind, Sapota, (chico), Custard -apple (ata), Bore, Lichi, fresh.
58. 0814 Peel of citrus fruit or melons (including watermelons), fresh.
59. 9 All goods of seed quality
60. 0901 Coffee beans, not roasted
61. 0902 Unprocessed green leaves of tea
62. 0909 Seeds of anise, badian, fennel, coriander, cumin or caraway; juniper berries [of seed quality]
63. 0910 11 10 Fresh ginger, other than in processed form
64. 0910 30 10 Fresh turmeric, other than in processed form
65. 1001 Wheat and meslin [other than those put up in unit container and bearing a registered brand name]
66. 1002 Rye [other than those put up in unit container and bearing a registered brand name]
67. 1003 Barley [other than those put up in unit container and bearing a registered brand name]
68. 1004 Oats [other than those put up in unit container and bearing a registered brand name]
69. 1005 Maize (corn) [other than those put up in unit container and bearing a registered brand name]
70. 1006 Rice [other than those put up in unit container and bearing a registered brand name]
71. 1007 Grain sorghum [other than those put up in unit container and bearing a registered brand name]
72. 1008 Buckwheat, millet and canary seed; other cereals such as Jawar, Bajra, Ragi] [other than those put up in unit container and bearing a registered brand name]
73. 1101 Wheat or meslin flour [other than those put up in unit container and bearing a registered brand name].
74. 1102 Cereal flours other than of wheat or meslin, [maize (corn) flour, Rye flour, etc.] [other than those put up in unit container and bearing a registered brand name]
75. 1103 Cereal groats, meal and pellets [other than those put up in unit container and bearing a registered brand name]
76. 1104 Cereal grains hulled
77. 1105 Flour, of potatoes [other than those put up in unit container and bearing a registered brand name]
78. 1106 Flour, of the dried leguminous vegetables of heading 0713 (pulses) [other than guar meal 1106 10 10 and guar gum refined split 1106 10 90], of sago or of roots or tubers of heading 0714 or of the products of Chapter 8 i.e. of tamarind, of singoda, mango flour, etc. [other than those put up in unit container and bearing a registered brand name]
79. 12 All goods of seed quality
80. 1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken, of seed quality.
81. 1202 Ground-nuts, not roasted or otherwise cooked, whether or not shelled or broken, of seed quality.
82. 1204 Linseed, whether or not broken, of seed quality.
83. 1205 Rape or colza seeds, whether or not broken, of seed quality.
84. 1206 Sunflower seeds, whether or not broken, of seed quality.
85. 1207 Other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits (i.e. Palm nuts and kernels, cotton seeds, Castor oil seeds, Sesamum seeds, Mustard seeds, Saffower (Carthamustinctorius) seeds, Melon seeds, Poppy seeds, Ajams, Mango kernel, Niger seed, Kokam) whether or not broken, of seed quality.
86. 1209 Seeds, fruit and spores, of a kind used for sowing.
87. 1210 Hop cones, fresh.
88. 1211 Plants and parts of plants (including seeds and fruits), of a kind used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purpose, fresh or chilled.
89. 1212 Locust beans, seaweeds and other algae, sugar beet and sugar cane, fresh or chilled.
90. 1213 Cereal straw and husks, unprepared, whether or not chopped, ground, pressed or in the form of pellets
91. 1214 Swedes, mangolds, fodder roots, hay, lucerne (alfalfa), clover, sainfoin, forage kale, lupines, vetches and similar forage products, whether or not in the form of pellets.
92. 1301 Lac and Shellac
93. 1404 90 40 Betel leaves
94. 1701 or 1702 Jaggery of all types including Cane Jaggery (gur) and Palmyra Jaggery
95. 1904 Puffed rice, commonly known as Muri, flattened or beaten rice, commonly known as Chira, parched rice, commonly known as khoi, parched paddy or rice coated with sugar or gur, commonly known as Murki
96. 1905 Pappad
97. 1905 Bread (branded or otherwise), except pizza bread
98. 2201 Water [other than aerated, mineral, purified, distilled, medicinal, ionic, battery, de-mineralized and water sold in sealed container]
99. 2201 Non-alcoholic Toddy, Neera including date and palm neera
100. 2202 90 90 Tender coconut water other than put up in unit container and bearing a registered brand name
101. 2302, 2304, 2305, 2306, 2308, 2309 Aquatic feed including shrimp feed and prawn feed, poultry feed and cattle feed, including grass, hay and straw, supplement and husk of pulses, concentrates and additives, wheat bran and de-oiled cake
102. 2501 Salt, all types
103. 2835 Dicalcium phosphate (DCP) of animal feed grade conforming to IS specification No.5470 : 2002
104. 3002 Human Blood and its components
105. 3006 All types of contraceptives
106. 3101 All goods and organic manure [other than put up in unit containers and bearing a registered brand name]
107. 3304 Kajal [other than kajal pencil sticks], Kumkum, Bindi, Sindur, Alta
108. 3825 Municipal waste, sewage sludge, clinical waste
109. 3926 Plastic bangles
110. 4014 Condoms and contraceptives
111. 4401 Firewood or fuel wood
112. 4402 Wood charcoal (including shell or nut charcoal), whether or not agglomerated
113. 4802 / 4907 Judicial, Non-judicial stamp papers, Court fee stamps when sold by the Government Treasuries or Vendors authorized by the Government
114. 4817 / 4907 Postal items, like envelope, Post card etc., sold by Government
115. 48 / 4907 Rupee notes when sold to the Reserve Bank of India
116. 4907 Cheques, lose or in book form
117. 4901 Printed books, including Braille books
118. 4902 Newspapers, journals and periodicals, whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material
119. 4903 Children’s picture, drawing or colouring books
120. 4905 Maps and hydrographic or similar charts of all kinds, including atlases, wall maps, topographical plans and globes, printed
121. 5001 Silkworm laying, cocoon
122. 5002 Raw silk
123. 5003 Silk waste
124. 5101 Wool, not carded or combed
125. 5102 Fine or coarse animal hair, not carded or combed
126. 5103 Waste of wool or of fine or coarse animal hair
127. 52 Gandhi Topi
128. 52 Khadi yarn
129. 5303 Jute fibers, raw or processed but not spun
130. 5305 Coconut, coir fiber
131. 63 Indian National Flag
132. 6703 Human hair, dressed, thinned, bleached or otherwise worked
133. 6912 00 40 Earthen pot and clay lamps
134. 7018 Glass bangles (except those made from precious metals)
135. 8201 Agricultural implements manually operated or animal driven i.e. Hand tools, such as spades, shovels, mattocks, picks, hoes, forks and rakes; axes, bill hooks and similar hewing tools; secateurs and pruners of any kind; scythes, sickles, hay knives, hedge shears, timber wedges and other tools of a kind used in agriculture, horticulture or forestry.
136. 8445 Amber charkha
137. 8446 Hand loom [weaving machinery]
138. 8802 60 00 Spacecraft (including satellites) and suborbital and spacecraft launch vehicles
139. 8803 Parts of goods of heading 8801
140. 9021 Hearing aids
141. 92 Indigenous handmade musical instruments
142. 9603 Muddhas made of sarkanda and phoolbaharijhadoo
143. 9609 Slate pencils and chalk sticks
144. 9610 00 00 Slates
145. 9803 Passenger baggage
146. Any chapter Puja samagrinamely,-

(i) Rudraksha, rudraksha mala, tulsikanthi mala, panchgavya
(mixture of cowdung, desi ghee, milk and curd);
(ii) Sacred thread (commonly known as yagnopavit);
(iii) Wooden khadau;
(iv) Panchamrit,
(v) Vibhuti sold by religious institutions,
(vi) Unbranded honey
(vii) Wick for diya.
(viii) Roli
(ix) Kalava (Raksha sutra)
(x) Chandantika
147. Liquefied petroleum gas for supply to household and non domestic exempted category (NDEC) customers
148. Kerosene oil sold under PDS
149. Postal baggage transported by Department of Posts
150. Natural or cultured pearls and precious or semi-precious stones; precious metals and metals clad with precious metal (Chapter 71)
151. Jewellery, goldsmiths’ and silversmiths’ wares and other articles (Chapter 71)
152. Currency
153. Used personal and household effects
154. Coral, unworked (0508) and worked coral (9601);

Bhagavad Gita: Attain my nature (Attaining the Supreme ,Text 5, Chapter 8)

Sri-bhagavan uvaca

anta-kale ca mam eva
smaran muktva kalevaram
yah prayati sa mad-bhavam
yati nasty atra samsayah


 (Attaining the Supreme ,Text 5, Chapter 8)


Meaning:  And whoever, at the end of his life, quits his body, remembering Me alone, at once attains My nature. Of  this there is no doubt.



Bhagavad Gita: Attain my nature (Attaining the Supreme ,Text 5, Chapter 8)

Bhagavad Gita: Adhibhuta, adhidaiva & adhiyajna (Attaining the Supreme ,Text 4, Chapter 8)



Sri-bhagavan uvaca

adhibhutam ksaro bhavah
purusas’ cadhidaivatam
adhiyajno’ ham evatra
dehe dehe-bhrtam vara


 (Attaining the Supreme ,Text 4, Chapter 8)


Meaning:  O best of the embodied beings, the physical nature, which is constantly changing, is called adhibhuta [ the material manifestation ]. The universal form of the Lord, which includes all the demigods, like those of the sun and moon, is called adhidaiva. And I, the Supreme Lord, represented as the Supersoul in the  heart of every embodied beings, am called adhiyajna[ the Lord of sacrifice].



Bhagavad Gita: Adhibhuta, adhidaiva & adhiyajna (Attaining the Supreme ,Text 4, Chapter 8)

Bhagavad Gita: Brahman, Adhyatma, Karma (Attaining the Supreme ,Text 3, Chapter 8)

Sri-bhagavan uvaca

aksaram brahma paramam
svabhavo’ dhyatmam ucyate
bhuta-bhavodbhava-karo
visargah karma-samjnitah

 (Attaining the Supreme ,Text 3, Chapter 8)
Meaning:  The Supreme Personality of Godhead said: The indestructible, transcendental living entity is called Brahman, and his eternal nature is called adhyatma, the self. Action pertaining  to the development  of the material bodies of the living entities is called karma, or fruitive activities.

Bhagavad Gita: Brahman, Adhyatma, Karma (Attaining the Supreme ,Text 3, Chapter 8)

Bhagavad Gita: Arjuna inquired? (Attaining the Supreme ,Text 1,2 Chapter 8)

arjuna uvaca

kim tad brahma kim adhyatmam
kim karma purusottama
adhibhutam ca kim proktam
adhidaivam kim ucyate


(Attaining the SupremeText 1 Chapter 8)


Arjuna inquired: O my Lord, O Supreme Person, what is Brahman? What is the self? What are fruitive activities? What is this material manifestation? And what are the demigods? Please explain this to me.


arjuna uvaca

adhiyajnah katham ko ‘ tra
dehe’ smin madhusudana
prayana-kale ca katham
jneyo ‘ si niyatatmabhih

(Attaining the SupremeText 2 Chapter 8)



Meaning: Who is the Lord of sacrifice, and how does He live in the body, O Madhusudana? And how can those engaged in devotional service know You at the time of death?