Bhagavad Gita: Freed from dualities of delusion [Knowledge of the Absolute (Text 28 Chapter 7)]

sri-bhagavan uvaca

yesam tv anta-gatam papam
jananam punya-karmanam
te dvandva-moha-nirmukta
bhajante mam drdha-vratah



(Knowledge of the AbsoluteText 28 Chapter 7)


Meaning: Persons who have acted piously in previous lives and in this life and whose sinful actions are completely  eradicated are freed from the dualities of delusion, and they engage themselves in My service with determination.



Bhagavad Gita: Freed from dualities  of delusion [Knowledge of the Absolute (Text 28 Chapter 7)]

Bhagavad Gita: All living entities are born into delusion [Knowledge of the Absolute (Text 27 Chapter 7)]





sri-bhagavan uvaca

iccha-dvesa-samutthena
dvandva-mohena bharata
sarva-bhutani sammoham
sarge yanti parantapa




(Knowledge of the AbsoluteText 27 Chapter 7)


Meaning: O scion of Bharata, O conqueror of the foe, all living entities are born into delusion, bewildered by dualities arisen from desire and hate.

*** The real constitutional position of the living entity is that of  subordination to the Supreme Lord, who is pure knowledge. When one is deluded into separation from this pure knowledge, he becomes controlled by illusory energy and cannot  understand the Supreme Personality of Godhead. The illusory energy is manifested in the duality of desire and hate. Deluded persons, symptomatically, dwell in dualities of dishonor  and honor, misery and happiness, woman and man, good and bad, pleasure and pain, etc. thinking, ” This is my wife; this is my house; I am the master of this house; I am the husband of this wife.” These are the dualities of delusion. Those who are so deluded by dualities are completely foolish and therefore cannot understand the Supreme Personality of Godhead.



Bhagavad Gita: All living entities are born into delusion [Knowledge of the Absolute (Text 27 Chapter 7)]

Bhagavad Gita: I know everything (Past, Present & Future) but no one knows Me [Knowledge of the Absolute (Text 26 Chapter 7)]


sri-bhagavan uvaca

vedaham samatitani
vartamanani carjuna
bhavisyani ca bhutani
mam tu veda na kascana


(Knowledge of the AbsoluteText 26 Chapter 7)

Meaning: O Arjuna, as the Supreme Personality of Godhead, I know everything that has happened in the past, all that is happening in the present, and all things that are yet to come. I also know all living entities; but Me no one knows.



Bhagavad Gita: I know everything (Past, Present & Future) but no one knows Me [Knowledge of the Absolute (Text 26 Chapter 7)]

CBEC notifies www.ewaybillgst.gov.in as GST Portal for furnishing e-way bill (Notification No. 9/2018 dated 23rd Jan 2018)


Amendment of notification No. 4/2017-Central Tax dated 19.06.2017 for notifying e-way bill website- Central Government hereby notifies http://www.gst.gov.in as the Common Goods and Services Tax Electronic Portal for facilitating registration, payment of tax, furnishing of returns and computation and settlement of integrated tax and http://www.ewaybillgst.gov.in as the Common Goods and Services Tax Electronic Portal for furnishing electronic way bill.

Government of India
Ministry of Finance
Department of Revenue
Central Board of Excise and Customs
Notification No. 9/2018–Central Tax

New Delhi, the 23rd January, 2018
G.S.R….(E).- In exercise of the powers conferred by section 146 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (12 of 2017) read with section 20 of the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (13 of 2017), and in super session of the notification of the Government of India in the Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue No. 4/2017- Central Tax dated 19th June, 2017, published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, Section 3, Sub-section (i) vide number G.S.R. 606 (E), dated the 19th June, 2017, except as respects things done or omitted to be done before such super session, the Central Government hereby notifies http://www.gst.gov.in as the Common Goods and Services Tax Electronic Portal for facilitating registration, payment of tax, furnishing of returns and computation and settlement of integrated tax and http://www.ewaybillgst.gov.in as the Common Goods and Services Tax Electronic Portal for furnishing electronic way bill.
Explanation.-
(1) For the purposes of this notification, “www.gst.gov.in” means the website managed by the Goods and Services Tax Network, a company incorporated under the provisions of section 8 of the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013); and
(2) For the purposes of this notification, “www.ewaybillgst.gov.in” means the website managed by the National Informatics Center, Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, Government of India.

2. This notification shall be deemed to have come into force with effect from the 16th day of January, 2018.
[F. No.349/58/2017-GST(Pt.)]
(Dr. Sreeparvathy S.L.)
Under Secretary to the Government of India
Note:- The principal notification No. 4/2017-Central Tax, dated the 19th June, 2017 was published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, Section 3, Sub-section (i) vide number G.S.R. 606 (E), dated the 19th June, 2017.



Happy Vasant Panchami: विद्या ददाति विनयं





विद्या ददाति विनयं विनयाद् याति पात्रताम् ।

पात्रत्वात् धनमाप्नोति धनात् धर्मं ततः सुखम् ॥



अर्थ- विद्या विनय देती है, विनय से पात्रता आती है, पात्रता से धन आता है, धन से धर्म होता है, और धर्म से सुख प्राप्त होता है

Bhagavad Gita: Unborn and infallible [Knowledge of the Absolute (Text 25 Chapter 7)]

sri-bhagavan uvaca

naham prakasah sarvasya
yoga-maya-samavrtah
mudho yam nabhijanati
loko mam ajam avyayam


(Knowledge of the AbsoluteText 25 Chapter 7)

Meaning: I am never manifest to the foolish and unintelligent. For them I am covered by My internal potency, and therefore they do not know that I am unborn and infallible.

*** O Supreme Personality  of Godhead, O Supersoul, O master of all mystery, who can calculate your potency and pastimes in this world? You are always expanding  Your internal potency, and therefore no one can understand You. Learned scientists and learned scholars can examine the atomic constitution of the material world or even the planets, but still they are unable to calculate Your energy and potency, although You are present before them.” The Supreme Personality of Godhead, Lord Krsna, is not only unborn but also avyaya, inexhaustible. His eternal form is bliss and knowledge, and His energies are all inexhaustible. 


Bhagavad Gita: Unborn and infallible [Knowledge of the Absolute (Text 25 Chapter 7)]

Key takeaways from 25th GST Council meeting (Applicable from January 25, 2018)



25th GST Council Meeting- 10 things to know
The GST council has made major changes in its 25th meeting. The Council has recommended many relief measures regarding GST rates on goods and services covering many sectors and commodities. The Council has also recommended issuance of certain clarifications on issues relating to GST rates and taxability of certain goods and services. The GST Council has also recommended changes in GST or IGST rates on certain goods and issued clarifications in respect of GST rates on certain goods. All such changes would be applicable prospectively from January 25, 2018. Key takeaways from 25th GST Council meeting are as follows:

1. GST Council has recommended that the taxable persons who have obtained voluntary registration should be able to apply for cancellation of registration even before the expiry of one year from the effective date of registration.
2. The Council has decided that the late fee payable by any registered person for failure to furnish FORM GSTR-1 (supply details), FORM GSTR-5 (Non-resident taxable person) or FORM GSTR-5A (OIDAR) to be reduced to Rs. 50 per day and shall be Rs. 20 per day for NIL return filers.
3. It has been decided that the supply of services by way of providing information under RTI Act, 2005 should be exempted from GST.
4. The all-powerful Council has also decided to reduce GST rate on tailoring service from 18% to 5%.
5. It has been agreed that the services by way of transportation of goods from India to a place outside India by air should not be taxable under GST.
6. The Council also agreed to enhance the exemption limit to Rs. 7500 in respect of services provided by Resident Welfare Associations (unincorporated or non-profit entity) to their members against their individual contribution. Earlier limit was fixed at Rs. 5000.
7. It has also been decided that no GST will be levied on the subscription of online educational journals or periodicals by educational institutions who confer degrees recognized by any law.
8. The Council has also recommended that all services provided by way of construction, erection, Commissioning, installation, completion, fitting out, repair, maintenance, renovation, or alteration of building used for providing mid day meal scheme by an entity registered under section 12AA of the IT Act should be taxable at the rate of 12%.
9. The Council also clarified that elephant or camel joy rides are not classified as transportation services and would attract GST at the rate of 18% with threshold exemption to small services providers.
10. The Council also agreed that e-way bill will be applicable on inter-State movement with effect from 01.02.2018 and for intra-State movement with effect from a date which will announced separately by each State but not later than 01.06.2018.

Bhagavad Gita: Imperishable and Supreme nature [Knowledge of the Absolute (Text 24 Chapter 7)]

sri-bhagavan uvaca

avyaktam vyaktim apannam
manyante mam abuddhayah
param bhavam ajananto
maavyayam anuttamam

(Knowledge of the AbsoluteText 24 Chapter 7)

Meaning: Unintelligent men, who do not  know Me perfectly, think that I, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, was impersonal before and have now assumed this personality. Due to their small knowledge , they do not know My higher nature, which is imperishable and supreme.


Bhagavad Gita: Imperishable and Supreme nature [Knowledge of the Absolute (Text 24 Chapter 7)]

Bhagavad Gita: My devotees ultimately reach My Supreme Planet [Knowledge of the Absolute (Text 23 Chapter 7)]

sri-bhagavan uvaca

antavat tu phalam tesam
tad bhavaty alpa-medhasam
devan deva-yajo yanti
mad-bhakta yanti mam api

(Knowledge of the AbsoluteText 23 Chapter 7)

Meaning: Men of small intelligence worship the demigods, and their fruits are limited and temporary. Those who worship the demigods go to the planets of the demigods, but My devotees ultimately reach My supreme planet.

Bhagavad Gita: My devotees ultimately reach My Supreme Planet [Knowledge of the Absolute (Text 23 Chapter 7)]

25th GST Council Meeting: Recommendations made on GST Rate changes on services by the 25th GST Council Meeting



List of recommendations made by GST Council in its 25th meeting



The GST council has made major changes in its 25th meeting.The Council has recommended many relief measures regarding GST rates on goods and services covering many sectors and commodities. The Council has also recommended issuance of certain clarifications on issues relating to GST rates and taxability of certain goods and services.


Ministry of Finance


Recommendations made on GST Rate changes on services by the 25th GST Council Meeting


Posted On: 18 JAN 2018 7:40PM by PIB Delhi
The Union Finance Minister Shri Arun Jaitley Chaired the 25thMeeting of the GST Council in New Delhi today. The Council has recommended many relief measures regarding GST rates ongoods and services covering many sectors and commodities. The Council has also recommended issuance of certain clarifications on issues relating to GST rates and taxability of certain goods and services.

Major recommendations of the Council are summarised below.
Changes relating to GST rates on certain services
(A) Exemptions / Changes in GST Rates / ITC Eligibility Criteria
1.      To extend GST exemption on Viability Gap Funding (VGF) for a period of 3 years from the date of commencement of RCS airport from the present period of one year.
2.       To exempt supply of services by way of providing information under RTI Act, 2005 from GST.
3.     To exempt legal services provided to Government, Local Authority, Governmental Authority and Government Entity.
4.     To reduce GST rate on construction of metro and monorail projects (construction, erection, commissioning or installation of original works) from 18% to 12%.
5.      To levy GST on the small housekeeping service providers, notified under section 9 (5) of GST Act, who provide housekeeping service through ECO, @ 5% without ITC.
6.         To reduce GST rate on tailoring service from 18% to 5%.
7.      To reduce GST rate on services by way of admission to theme parks, water parks, joy rides, merry-go-rounds, go-carting and ballet, from 28% to 18%.
8.         To grant following exemptions:


(i) To exempt service by way of transportation of goods from India to a place outside India by air;

(ii)To exempt service by way of transportation of goods from India to a place outside India by sea and provide that value of such service may be excluded from the value of exempted services for the purpose of reversal of ITC.

The above exemptions may be granted with a sunset clause upto 30th September, 2018.
9.      To exempt services provided by the Naval Insurance Group Fund by way of Life Insurance to personnel of Coast Guard under the Group Insurance Scheme of the Central Government retrospectively w.e.f. 1.7.2017.
10.      To exempt IGST payable under section 5(1) of the IGST Act, 2017 on supply of services covered by item 5(c) of Schedule II of the CGST Act, 2017 to the extent of aggregate of the duties and taxes leviable under section 3(7) of the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 read with sections 5 & 7 of IGST Act, 2017 on part of consideration declared under section 14(1) of the Customs Act, 1962 towards royalty and license fee includible in transaction value as specified under Rule 10 (c) of the Customs Valuation (Determination of Value of Imported Goods) Rules, 2007.
11.         To allow ITC of input services in the same line of business at the GST rate of 5% in case of tour operator service.
12.      To reduce GST rate (from 18% to 12%) on the Works Contract Services (WCS) provided by sub-contractor to the main contractor providing WCS to Central Government, State Government, Union territory, a local authority, a Governmental Authority or a Government Entity, which attract GST of 12%. Likewise, WCS attracting 5% GST, their sub-contractor would also be liable @ 5%.
13.        To enhance the exemption limit of Rs 5000/- per month per member to Rs 7500/- in respect of services provided by Resident Welfare Association (unincorporated or nonprofit entity) to its members against their individual contribution.
14.         To reduce GST rate on transportation of petroleum crude and petroleum products (MS, HSD, ATF) from 18% to 5% without ITC and 12% with ITC.
15.        To exempt dollar denominated services provided by financial intermediaries located in IFSC SEZ, which have been deemed to be outside India under the various regulations by RBI, IRDAI, SEBI or any financial regulatory authority, to a person outside India.


16.        To  exempt  (a) services by government or local authority to governmental authority or government entity, by way of lease of land, and (b) supply of land or undivided share of land by way of lease or sub lease where such supply is a part of specified composite supply of construction of flats etc. and to carry out suitable amendment in the provision relating to valuation of construction service involving transfer of land or undivided share of land, so as to ensure that buyers pay the same effective rate of GST on property built on leasehold and freehold land.
17.        To amend entry 3 of notification No. 12/2017-CT(R) so as to exempt pure services provided to Govt. entity.
18.        To expand pure services exemption under S. No. 3 of 12/2017-C.T. (Rate) so as to include composite supply involving predominantly supply of services i.e. upto 25% of supply of goods.
19.        To reduce job work services rate for manufacture of leather goods (Chapter 42) and footwear (Chapter 64) to 5%.
20.        To exempt services relating to admission to, or conduct of examination provided to all educational institutions, as defined in the notification.
To exempt services by educational institution by way of conduct of entrance examination against consideration in the form of entrance fee.
21.        To enhance the limit to Rs 2 lakh against Sl. No. 36 of exemption notification No. 12/2017-C.T. (Rate) which exempts services of life insurance business provided under life micro insurance product approved by IRDAI upto maximum amount of cover of Rs. 50,000.
22.        To exempt reinsurance services in respect of insurance schemes exempted under S.Nos. 35 and 36 of notification No. 12/2017-CT (Rate).
[It is expected that the premium amount charged from the government/insured in respect of future insurance services is reduced.]
23.      To increase threshold limit for exemption under entry No. 80 of Notification No. 12/2017-C.T. (Rate) for all the theatrical performances like Music, Dance, Drama, Orchestra, Folk or Classical Arts and all other such activities in any Indian language in theatre GST from Rs.250


to 500 per person and to also extend the threshold exemption to services by way of admission to a planetarium.
24.     To reduce GST on Common Effluent Treatment Plants services of treatment of effluents, from 18% to 12%.
25.          To exempt services by way of fumigation in a warehouse of agricultural produce.
26.       To reduce GST to 12% in respect of mining or exploration services of petroleum crude and natural gas and for drilling services in respect of the said goods.
27.     To exempt subscription of online educational journals/periodicals by educational institutions who provide degree recognized by any law from GST.
28.        To exempt the service provided by way of renting of transport vehicles provided to a person providing services of transportation of students, faculty and staff to an educational institution providing education upto higher secondary or equivalent.
29.        To extend the concessional rate of GST on houses constructed/ acquired under the Credit Linked Subsidy Scheme for Economically Weaker Section (EWS) / Lower Income Group (LIG) / Middle Income Group-1 (MlG-1) / Middle Income Group-2 (MlG-2) under the Housing for All (Urban) Mission/Pradhan MantriAwasYojana (Urban) and low-cost houses up to a carpet area of 60 square metres per house in a housing project which has been given infrastructure status, as proposed by Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs, under the same concessional rate.
30.       To tax time charter services at GST rate of 5%, that is at the same rate as applicable to voyage charter or bare boat charter, with the same conditions.
31.        To levy concessional GST @12% on the services provided by way of construction, erection, commissioning, installation, completion, fitting out, repair, maintenance, renovation, or alteration of building used for providing (for instance, centralized cooking or distributing) mid-day meal scheme by an entity registered under section 12AA of IT Act.
32.    To exempt services provided by and to FédérationInternationale de Football Association (FIFA) and its subsidiaries directly or indirectly related to any of the events under FIFA U-20 World Cup in case the said event is hosted by India.

33.        To exempt government’s share of profit petroleum from GST and to clarify that cost petroleum is not taxable per se.
(B)  Rationalization of certain exemption entries
1.     To provide inCGST rules that value of exempt supply under sub-section (2) of section 17, shall not include the value of deposits, loans or advances on which interest or discount is earned (This will not apply to a banking company and a financial institution including a non-banking financial company engaged in providing services by way of extending deposits, loans or advances).
2.      To defer the liability to pay GST in case of TDR against consideration in the form of construction service and on construction service against consideration in the form of TDR to the time when the possession or right in the property is transferred to the land owner by entering into a conveyance deed or similar instrument (eg. allotment letter). No deferment in point of taxation in respect of cash component.
3.    To tax renting of immovable property by government or local authority to a registered person under reverse Charge while renting of immovable property by government or local authority to un-registered person shall continue under forward charge
4.      To define insurance agent in the reverse charge notification to have the same meaning as assigned to it in clause (10) of section 2 of the Insurance Act, 1938, so that corporate agents get excluded from reverse charge.
5.       To insert a provision in GST Rules under section 15 of GST Act that the value of lottery shall be 100/112 or 100/128 of the price of lottery ticket notified in the Gazette (the same is currently notified in the rate notification).
6.       To add, in the GST rate schedule for goods at 28%, actionable claim in the form of chance to win in betting and gambling including horse racing.
7.        To insert in GST rules under section 15 of GST Act,-
Notwithstanding anything contained in this chapter, value of supply of Betting & Gambling shall be 100 % of the face value of the bet or the amount paid into the totalizator.


(C)  Clarifications
1.              To clarify that exemption of Rs 1000/- per day or equivalent (declared tariff) is available in respect of accommodation service in hostels.
2.            To clarify that fee paid by litigants in the Consumer Disputes Commissions and any penalty imposed by these Commissions, will not attract GST.
3.           To clarify that elephant/ camel joy rides are not classified as transportation services and attract GST @ 18% with threshold exemption to small services providers.
4.          To clarify that leasing or rental service, with or without operator, of goods, attracts same GST as supply of like goods involving transfer of title in the said goods. Therefore, the GST rate for the rental services of self-Propelled Access Equipment (Boom. Scissors/Telehandlers) is 28%.
5.               To clarify that,-
1)   Services provided by senior doctors/consultants/technicians hired by the hospitals, whether employees or not, are healthcare services which is exempt.
2)  Hospitals also provide healthcare services. The entire amount charged by them from the patients including the retention money and the fee/payments made to the doctors etc., is towards the healthcare services provided by the hospitals to the patients and is exempt.
3)   Food supplied to the in-patients as advised by the doctor/nutritionists is a part of composite supply of healthcare and not separately taxable. Other supplies of food by a hospital to patients (not admitted) or their attendants or visitors is taxable.
6.              To clarify that services by way of,-
1. admission to entertainment events or access to amusement facilities including casinos, race-course
2. ancillary services provided by casinos and race-course in relation to such admission.
3. services given by race-course by way of totalisator (if given through some other person or charged separately as fees for using totalisator for purpose of betting,are taxable at 28%. Services given by race-course by way of license to bookmaker which is not a service by way of betting and gambling, is taxable at 18%.


It is proposed to issue notifications giving effect to these recommendations of the Council on 25thJanuary, 2018.
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